Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'starry'

English Word: starry

Key Russian Translations:

• звездный /zvʲɪzdnɨj/ - [Adjective, General use; describes something full of stars or star-like]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly used in literary, poetic, or descriptive contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic understanding of Russian adjectives and their inflections, per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

звездный: /zvʲɪzdnɨj/

Note on звездный: The stress is on the second syllable (/zvʲɪzdnɨj/), and the 'зв' cluster can be challenging for English speakers due to the voiced 'з' sound. Pronounce it with a soft 'з' followed by 'в'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Full of stars, as in a starry night sky.

Translation(s) & Context:

• звездный - Used in poetic or descriptive contexts to describe celestial scenes; Informal to Formal, depending on the setting.

Usage Examples:

• Звездное небо над горами выглядело волшебным.

  The starry sky over the mountains looked magical.

• В ясную ночь звездный пейзаж завораживает зрителей.

  On a clear night, the starry landscape captivates viewers.

• Ее глаза были такими звездными, как будто они отражали весь космос.

  Her eyes were as starry as if they reflected the entire cosmos.

• Звездный путь через лес освещал наш поход.

  The starry path through the forest lit our hike.

• В зимние вечера звездный купол неба кажется ближе.

  On winter evenings, the starry dome of the sky seems closer.

Meaning 2: Figuratively starry, implying something sparkling or dazzling (e.g., starry eyes).

Translation(s) & Context:

• звездный - Used metaphorically in emotional or romantic descriptions; Informal, often in literature or poetry.

Usage Examples:

• Его звездный взгляд выражал глубокую любовь.

  His starry gaze expressed deep love.

• Звездный блеск в ее улыбке осветил комнату.

  The starry sparkle in her smile lit up the room.

• Звездный эффект от фейерверка поразил всех на празднике.

  The starry effect from the fireworks amazed everyone at the party.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Звездный is an adjective in Russian, which typically follows regular adjectival inflections based on gender, number, and case. It agrees with the noun it modifies and does not have irregular forms.

Note: These forms are regular for most Russian adjectives. Always ensure agreement with the noun in gender, number, and case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • искристый (iskristyy) - Sparkling, often used for a similar dazzling effect, but more general for light reflections.
  • сияющий (siyayushchiy) - Glowing or shining, applicable in contexts where something emits light like stars.
• Antonyms:
  • темный (temnyy) - Dark, opposite in the context of light or visibility.
  • облачный (oblachnyy) - Cloudy, contrasting with clear, starry skies.

Related Phrases:

• Звездное небо - Starry sky; Used to describe a night sky full of stars, common in poetry and everyday observations.
• Звездный час - Starry hour; Figuratively means a moment of glory or peak performance, often in motivational contexts.
• Звездный путь - Starry path; Can mean a literal path under stars or metaphorically a successful career journey.

Usage Notes:

Звездный directly corresponds to "starry" in English, primarily as an adjective for describing celestial or metaphorical brilliance. It is versatile but most effective in formal or poetic language; avoid overuse in casual speech to prevent sounding overly dramatic. When choosing between translations, use звездный for literal star-related contexts and consider synonyms like искристый for non-celestial sparkles. Always inflect it to match the noun's gender, number, and case for grammatical accuracy.

• In sentences, it often precedes the noun (e.g., звездное небо) but can follow in poetic inversions.
• Be mindful of context: In scientific discussions, it might imply astronomical terms, while in literature, it's more figurative.

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse the inflections, such as using the masculine form "звездный" with a feminine noun (e.g., incorrectly saying "звездный река" instead of "звездная река" for "starry river"). Correct usage: Always adjust for gender and case. Another error is confusing it with "звезда" (star), leading to awkward phrasing like treating it as a noun. Example of error: "Я видел звездный" (incorrect, as it needs a noun); Correct: "Я видел звездное небо" – This ensures the adjective properly modifies a noun and maintains sentence structure.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "звездный" often evoke romantic or philosophical imagery, as seen in classic literature by poets like Pushkin. Stars symbolize vastness, destiny, and beauty, reflecting Russia's vast night skies and folk traditions. For instance, in folklore, a "starry night" might be associated with wishes or omens, adding a layer of emotional depth beyond the literal translation.

Related Concepts:

• небо (nebo) - Sky
• звезда (zvezda) - Star
• космос (kosmos) - Cosmos or space