Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'stainless'

English Word: stainless

Key Russian Translations:

• нержавеющий [nʲɪrʐɐˈvʲejʊʂɨj] - [Formal, Adjective form for materials or substances]
• незагрязненный [nʲɪzɐɡrʲaˈzʲennɨj] - [Formal, Less common, used in abstract contexts like purity]

Frequency: Medium (The word and its translations are commonly encountered in technical, industrial, or everyday contexts involving materials, but not in casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjectives and their inflections, as per CEFR standards. For 'нержавеющий', it's B1; for 'незагрязненный', it might be B2 due to more abstract usage.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

нержавеющий: [nʲɪrʐɐˈvʲejʊʂɨj]

незагрязненный: [nʲɪzɐɡrʲaˈzʲennɨj]

Note on нержавеющий: The pronunciation features a soft 'р' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers; emphasize the stress on the third syllable. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Not liable to be stained or discolored; resistant to staining (e.g., in the context of materials like steel).

Translation(s) & Context:

• нержавеющий - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as describing metals or surfaces that resist corrosion.
• незагрязненный - Applied in more abstract or environmental contexts, like pure water or untainted substances.

Usage Examples:

• Эта сталь нержавеющая, поэтому она идеально подходит для кухонных приборов.

  This steel is stainless, so it is perfect for kitchen appliances.

• В лаборатории мы используем нержавеющие инструменты, чтобы избежать загрязнений.

  In the laboratory, we use stainless tools to avoid contaminations.

• нержавеющий металл часто применяется в строительстве из-за своей долговечности.

  Stainless metal is often used in construction due to its durability.

• Если вода незагрязненная, она может быть описана как нержавеющая в химическом смысле.

  If the water is unpolluted, it can be described as stainless in a chemical sense.

• нержавеющий материал не поддается коррозии, что делает его ценным в промышленности.

  Stainless material does not succumb to corrosion, making it valuable in industry.

Meaning 2: Figuratively pure or untainted (less common in modern usage).

Translation(s) & Context:

• незагрязненный - Used in metaphorical contexts, such as ethics or history, to imply something uncorrupted.

Usage Examples:

• Его репутация осталась незагрязненной несмотря на скандалы.

  His reputation remained stainless despite the scandals.

• некоторые традиции остаются незагрязненными веками.

  Some traditions remain stainless over centuries.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both primary translations are adjectives, which in Russian undergo regular inflection based on gender, number, and case. Adjectives like 'нержавеющий' and 'незагрязненный' follow the standard first declension pattern for hard-stem adjectives.

Note: These adjectives do not have irregular forms, but always agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • устойчивый к коррозии (resistant to corrosion; more technical)
  • неподверженный загрязнению (not subject to staining; broader application)
• Antonyms:
  • ржавеющий (rusting; directly opposite in material contexts)
  • загрязненный (stained or polluted; for abstract uses)

Related Phrases:

• нержавеющая сталь - Refers to stainless steel, commonly used in manufacturing (e.g., for tools and appliances).
• незагрязненная вода - Means unpolluted water, often in environmental discussions.
• нержавеющий сплав - Describes a stainless alloy, used in metallurgy.

Usage Notes:

'Нержавеющий' is the most direct translation for 'stainless' in contexts like materials, and it precisely mirrors the English term's resistance to staining. Use it in formal or technical writing, but avoid in casual speech where simpler terms might suffice. For figurative meanings, 'незагрязненный' is preferable, but choose based on context—e.g., ethical purity versus physical durability. Grammatically, ensure the adjective agrees with the noun it modifies, as Russian adjectives inflect fully.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using 'нержавеющий' without proper inflection, e.g., saying "нержавеющий сталь" instead of "нержавеющая сталь" (feminine noun).
  Correct: нержавеющая сталь. Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case; this error stems from English's lack of inflection.
• Mistake: Confusing with 'ржавый' (rusty), leading to 'нержавеющий' being misused as a synonym.
  Correct: Use 'нержавеющий' only for non-corroding materials. Explanation: These are antonyms, so mixing them can alter the meaning entirely.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like 'нержавеющий' often appear in industrial and historical contexts, such as the Soviet-era emphasis on durable materials in manufacturing. It symbolizes reliability and endurance, reflecting Russia's industrial heritage, but lacks deep idiomatic connotations in everyday language.

Related Concepts:

• коррозия (corrosion)
• долговечность (durability)
• металл (metal)