Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'sprinkler'

English Word: sprinkler

Key Russian Translations:

• спринклер [ˈsprʲiŋk.lʲɛr] - [Formal, Technical]
• разбрызгиватель [rɐzˈbrɨz.ɡʲɪ.və.tʲɛlʲ] - [Informal, Everyday]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical or urban contexts like firefighting and gardening, but not in casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with borrowed words and noun inflections, with спринклер being easier due to its direct borrowing, while разбрызгиватель involves more complex Russian morphology)

Pronunciation (Russian):

спринклер: [ˈsprʲiŋk.lʲɛr]

разбрызгиватель: [rɐzˈbrɨz.ɡʲɪ.və.tʲɛlʲ]

Note on разбрызгиватель: The stress falls on the third syllable; be mindful of the soft sign (ь) which softens the preceding consonant, a common challenge for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A device that automatically sprinkles water, often in firefighting or fire suppression systems.

Translation(s) & Context:

• спринклер - Used in formal, technical contexts like building safety or engineering discussions.

Usage Examples:

• В офисе сработал спринклер из-за дыма.

  In the office, the sprinkler activated due to the smoke. (This example shows the word in a safety context, highlighting its reactive function.)

• Спринклер в помещении предотвращает распространение пожара.

  The sprinkler in the room prevents the spread of fire. (Demonstrates preventive use in a structured sentence.)

• Техники проверяют спринклер перед открытием здания.

  Technicians check the sprinkler before opening the building. (Illustrates maintenance scenarios in professional settings.)

• Спринклер сработал автоматически во время учений.

  The sprinkler activated automatically during the drills. (Shows the word in training or simulated environments.)

Meaning 2: A device for sprinkling water in gardening or irrigation systems.

Translation(s) & Context:

• разбрызгиватель - Used in everyday, informal contexts like home gardening or agriculture.

Usage Examples:

• Разбрызгиватель в саду поливает цветы равномерно.

  The sprinkler in the garden waters the flowers evenly. (This highlights even distribution in a domestic setting.)

• Мы установили разбрызгиватель для орошения газона.

  We installed the sprinkler for irrigating the lawn. (Demonstrates installation and purpose in a practical context.)

• Разбрызгиватель сломался, и газон высох.

  The sprinkler broke, and the lawn dried out. (Shows cause-and-effect in everyday maintenance.)

• Летом разбрызгиватель работает круглосуточно.

  In summer, the sprinkler operates around the clock. (Illustrates seasonal usage and continuous action.)

• Дети играют под разбрызгивателем в жару.

  The children play under the sprinkler in the heat. (Depicts recreational use, adding a playful context.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both primary translations are masculine nouns in Russian and follow standard declension patterns for inanimate objects. Спринклер, as a borrowed word, has relatively simple inflections, while разбрызгиватель follows more typical Russian noun rules.

Note: These nouns do not change in gender or have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners at B2 level.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • оронитель (or sprinkler in irrigation; similar to разбрызгиватель, but more specific to watering systems)
  • пожарный ороситель (for спринклер in firefighting contexts; emphasizes fire-related use)
• Antonyms:
  • огнетушитель (fire extinguisher; opposite in firefighting as it actively suppresses rather than sprinkles)

Related Phrases:

• Система спринклерного орошения - A sprinkler irrigation system; used in agriculture for efficient water distribution.
• Автоматический разбрызгиватель - Automatic sprinkler; common in automated gardening setups.
• Пожарный спринклер - Fire sprinkler; refers to safety devices in buildings.

Usage Notes:

Sprinkler corresponds closely to спринклер in technical English-Russian contexts, especially for fire safety, where it's a direct borrowing. For everyday uses like gardening, разбрызгиватель is more idiomatic and preferred in informal speech. Be aware of case changes in Russian sentences; for example, use the genitive case (e.g., спринклера) when indicating possession. English learners should choose спринклер for formal or imported terminology and разбрызгиватель for native Russian expressions to sound more natural.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using спринклер in casual gardening contexts instead of разбрызгиватель. Correct: Say "Я купил разбрызгиватель для сада" instead of "Я купил спринклер для сада." Explanation: Спринклер implies a fire-related device, which can confuse listeners; разбрызгиватель is the standard term for irrigation.

• Error: Forgetting noun inflections, e.g., saying "в спринклер" instead of "в спринклере" (prepositional case). Correct: "Работа в спринклере" should be "Работа в спринклере." Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, and incorrect forms can make sentences grammatically incorrect.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, спринклер systems are often associated with urban safety regulations, reflecting the country's emphasis on fire prevention in densely populated areas like Moscow. This stems from historical fire disasters, making such devices a standard in modern buildings, unlike in some rural contexts where traditional methods prevail.

Related Concepts:

• огнетушитель (fire extinguisher)
• полив (irrigation)
• система орошения (irrigation system)