Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'solution'

English Word: solution

Key Russian Translations:

• решение [rʲɪˈʂenʲɪjə] - [Formal, Noun]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in everyday language, technical discussions, and problem-solving contexts)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of noun declensions and basic sentence structures)

Pronunciation (Russian):

решение: [rʲɪˈʂenʲɪjə]

Note on решение: The "ш" sound is a retroflex fricative, which may be challenging for English speakers; it's similar to the "sh" in "she" but more guttural. Stress falls on the third syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A way of solving a problem or answering a question (e.g., in mathematics or everyday life)

Translation(s) & Context:

• решение - Used in formal or academic contexts, such as problem-solving or decision-making.

Usage Examples:

• Это решение проблемы с транспортом сработало отлично.

  This solution to the transportation problem worked perfectly.

• В математике решение уравнения требует точных расчетов.

  In mathematics, solving an equation requires precise calculations.

• Мы нашли простое решение для улучшения эффективности работы.

  We found a simple solution to improve work efficiency.

• Ее решение конфликта было дипломатичным и эффективным.

  Her solution to the conflict was diplomatic and effective.

Meaning 2: A liquid mixture where a substance is dissolved (e.g., in chemistry)

Translation(s) & Context:

• решение - Used in scientific or technical contexts, often referring to chemical solutions.

Usage Examples:

• Этот раствор натрия хлорида используется в медицине.

  This sodium chloride solution is used in medicine.

• Подготовьте раствор для эксперимента в лаборатории.

  Prepare the solution for the laboratory experiment.

• Раствор сахара в воде быстро растворился.

  The sugar solution in water dissolved quickly.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Решение" is a neuter noun in the second declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns. Below is a table of its forms:

Note: The word is regular and does not have irregular inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • выход (výkhod) - Often used for an exit or way out, with a connotation of escape.
  • ответ (otvét) - Primarily for answers, especially in questions.
• Antonyms:
  • проблема (probléma) - Directly opposite, meaning "problem".
  • задача (zadácha) - Meaning "task" or "challenge", implying something unsolved.

Related Phrases:

• Принять решение (Prinját resheniye) - To make a decision; used in formal contexts for committing to a choice.
• Искать решение (Ískat' resheniye) - To search for a solution; common in problem-solving scenarios.
• Готовое решение (Gotóvoe resheniye) - Ready-made solution; refers to pre-packaged answers in business or tech.

Usage Notes:

"Решение" directly corresponds to "solution" in English but is more versatile in Russian, often implying a final or effective answer. It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal settings. When choosing between translations, opt for "решение" in problem-solving contexts; be mindful of declensions based on sentence structure. For chemical meanings, it's interchangeable with "раствор" in scientific Russian.

• Always decline the noun according to its grammatical case to maintain sentence accuracy.
• In conversational Russian, it's common to pair it with verbs like "найти" (to find) for emphasis.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "решение" with "решение" in the wrong case, leading to grammatical errors. For example:

• Error: "Я имею решение" (incorrect genitive usage; should be nominative).
• Correct: "Я имею решение" should be "У меня есть решение" to properly express possession.
• Another common mistake is overusing it without context, e.g., saying "Это решение" when a more specific phrase is needed; explanation: Always provide context to avoid ambiguity in Russian sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "решение" often carries a sense of practicality and resolve, reflecting the historical emphasis on problem-solving in literature and daily life, as seen in works by authors like Tolstoy, where characters frequently seek resolutions to moral dilemmas.

Related Concepts:

• проблема (probléma)
• вызов (výzov)
• ответ (otvét)