Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'sociology'

English Word: sociology

Key Russian Translations:

• социология [sɐ.t͡sʲɪ.ɐ.lɐ.ˈɡʲi.jə] - [Formal, Academic, Singular]

Frequency: Medium (Common in academic and professional contexts, but not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with academic vocabulary and basic Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

социология: [sɐ.t͡sʲɪ.ɐ.lɐ.ˈɡʲi.jə]

Note on социология: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("-ло-"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the loanword nature. Pay attention to the palatalized 'ц' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The study of society, social institutions, and social relationships.

Translation(s) & Context:

• социология - Used in formal academic or professional settings to refer to the discipline that analyzes societal structures and changes.

Usage Examples:

• В университете я изучаю социологию, чтобы понять, как общество эволюционирует.

  In university, I study sociology to understand how society evolves.

• Социология помогает объяснить социальные неравенства в современном мире.

  Sociology helps explain social inequalities in the modern world.

• Её диссертация по социологии фокусируется на влиянии технологий на человеческие отношения.

  Her dissertation in sociology focuses on the impact of technology on human relationships.

• В курсе социологии мы анализируем исторические движения и их последствия.

  In the sociology course, we analyze historical movements and their consequences.

• Социология как наука развивалась в XIX веке, опираясь на работы таких мыслителей, как Маркс.

  Sociology as a science developed in the 19th century, building on the works of thinkers like Marx.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Социология" is a feminine noun (feminine singular in nominative case) and follows the standard patterns of first-declension nouns in Russian. It is a loanword from Greek via English and exhibits regular inflection based on its ending (-ия). Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The plural forms are less commonly used, as "социология" typically refers to the field in general. It does not have irregular inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • социальная наука (social science) - More general term, often used interchangeably in broader contexts.
  • обществоведение (social studies) - Emphasizes the study of society but with a slightly broader scope.
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as "социология" is a specific discipline. However, it contrasts with natural sciences like физика (physics).

Related Phrases:

• социологический анализ - Sociological analysis; Used in research to examine social phenomena.
• современная социология - Modern sociology; Refers to current trends and theories in the field.
• социология семьи - Sociology of the family; Focuses on family structures and dynamics.

Usage Notes:

"Социология" is a direct loanword from English and Greek roots, making it a straightforward translation for "sociology." It is primarily used in formal, academic, or professional contexts, such as university lectures, research papers, or discussions on social issues. English speakers should note that Russian often requires the appropriate case for grammatical agreement, e.g., in genitive constructions like "исследование социологии" (study of sociology). When choosing between translations, use "социология" for precise disciplinary references, while "социальная наука" might be more suitable for broader discussions. Avoid casual usage, as it sounds overly technical in everyday speech.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing the word as [so.tsi.o.lo.gi.ya] without palatalization. Correct: [sɐ.t͡sʲɪ.ɐ.lɐ.ˈɡʲi.jə] - English learners often overlook the soft 'ц' sound, which should be palatalized.

• Error: Using it in the wrong case, e.g., saying "я изучаю социология" instead of "я изучаю социологию" (accusative case). Correct: Ensure proper declension based on sentence structure to maintain grammatical accuracy.

• Error: Confusing it with "психология" (psychology). Explanation: While both end in "-ология," they refer to different fields; always double-check the context to avoid semantic overlap.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "социология" gained prominence during the Soviet era, where it was often influenced by Marxist theory. For instance, it was used to analyze class structures and state policies. Today, it reflects Russia's complex social history, including post-Soviet changes, helping English learners understand how societal concepts like collectivism versus individualism play out in Russian contexts.

Related Concepts:

• психология (psychology)
• антропология (anthropology)
• экономика (economics)