Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'siphon'

English Word: siphon

Key Russian Translations:

• сифон [ˈsʲifɐn] - [Noun, Formal]
• откачивать [ɐtˈkačʲɪvətʲ] - [Verb, Formal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in technical, scientific, and everyday contexts, but not as frequent in casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic understanding of Russian nouns and verbs, but the concepts are straightforward for learners with some vocabulary in physics or mechanics)

Pronunciation (Russian):

сифон: [ˈsʲifɐn]

откачивать: [ɐtˈkačʲɪvətʲ]

Note on сифон: The initial 'с' is pronounced as a soft 's' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers; practice the palatalization for accuracy.

Note on откачивать: Stress falls on the second syllable; the verb ending changes based on conjugation, affecting pronunciation slightly.

Audio: []

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A tube or device for drawing off liquids by atmospheric pressure (Noun form)

Translation(s) & Context:

• сифон - Used in scientific, engineering, or household contexts, such as transferring liquids without pumps.

Usage Examples:

• Я использую сифон, чтобы перелить воду из аквариума в ведро.

  I use a siphon to transfer water from the aquarium to the bucket.

• В лаборатории сифон применяется для безопасного откачивания химических веществ.

  In the laboratory, a siphon is used for safely drawing off chemical substances.

• Этот сифон сделан из пластика и идеален для бытового использования.

  This siphon is made of plastic and is ideal for household use.

• Сифон в кофемашине помогает извлекать эссенцию без потерь.

  The siphon in the coffee machine helps extract the essence without losses.

To draw off or transfer liquid by siphoning (Verb form)

Translation(s) & Context:

• откачивать - Used in action-oriented contexts, often implying a mechanical or manual process, such as in automotive or industrial settings.

Usage Examples:

• Он откачивает бензин из старого бака с помощью сифона.

  He siphons gasoline from the old tank using a siphon.

• В случае утечки, мы откачиваем воду из подвала немедленно.

  In case of a leak, we siphon water out of the basement immediately.

• Инженеры откачивают масло из двигателя для технического обслуживания.

  Engineers siphon oil from the engine for maintenance.

• Дети иногда откачивают воду из луж, чтобы поиграть.

  Children sometimes siphon water from puddles to play.

• Во время ремонта, откачивают топливо из трубопровода.

  During repairs, they siphon fuel from the pipeline.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For "сифон" (a masculine noun, second declension):

This noun follows standard Russian declension patterns. Below is a table of its inflections:

For "откачивать" (a verb, imperfective aspect):

This is an imperfective verb that conjugates regularly. It does not have irregularities but follows standard patterns for first-conjugation verbs. Example conjugations in present tense:

Note: The perfective counterpart is "откачать," which is used for completed actions.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • сифон - шланг (for a simple tube, but less precise)
  • откачивать - перекачивать (implies transferring, with subtle difference in implying direction)
• Antonyms:
  • Для сифон: закачивать (to pump in, opposite of drawing out)
  • Для откачивать: накачивать (to pump up or fill)

Related Phrases:

• сифон для вина - A siphon specifically for wine, used in winemaking to transfer liquid without oxidation.
• откачивать воду - To siphon water, often in emergency or maintenance scenarios.
• сифонный эффект - The siphon effect, a physics term referring to the principle of liquid flow.

Usage Notes:

"Siphon" as "сифон" directly corresponds to the English noun for a device, making it straightforward for technical translations. However, as "откачивать," it emphasizes ongoing action, so use it for processes rather than one-time events. Be mindful of context: in formal or scientific Russian, these words are neutral, but in informal speech, simpler alternatives like "переливать" might be preferred. When choosing between translations, opt for "сифон" for objects and "откачивать" for actions; always consider aspect in verbs for accurate tense usage.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "сифон" in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я взял сифон" when it should be "Я взял сифон" (correct), but commonly mistaken in genitive as "сифону" incorrectly. Correct: Use proper declension, e.g., "Я пользуюсь сифоном" (instrumental case). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English speakers often overlook.

• Error: Conjugating "откачивать" incorrectly, e.g., saying "Я откачивает" instead of "Я откачиваю." Correct: "Я откачиваю" for first person. Explanation: Verb conjugation must match person and number; practice with regular patterns to avoid this.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, siphons like "сифон" are commonly associated with practical, everyday inventions, reflecting Russia's emphasis on engineering and resourcefulness in contexts like automotive repair or home brewing. While not deeply tied to folklore, the concept underscores themes of innovation in Soviet-era technology, where simple devices like siphons were vital in resource-scarce environments.

Related Concepts:

• шланг (hose)
• насос (pump)
• трубопровод (pipeline)