Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'silicon'

English Word: silicon

Key Russian Translations:

• кремний [ˈkrʲemʲnʲij] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, technical, and educational contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation).

Difficulty: Intermediate (B2) - Requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions for English learners.

Pronunciation (Russian):

кремний: [ˈkrʲemʲnʲij]

Note on кремний: The stress is on the first syllable, and the palatalized 'м' sound (as in 'm' before 'i' or 'e') can be challenging for non-native speakers. Pronounce it with a soft, rolled 'r' typical in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The chemical element silicon (a metalloid used in semiconductors, electronics, and geology).

Translation(s) & Context:

• кремний - Used in formal scientific, technical, or educational contexts, such as chemistry, physics, or material science discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Кремний является основным элементом в производстве полупроводников.

  Silicon is the primary element in the production of semiconductors.

• В природе кремний встречается в форме кварца и других минералов.

  In nature, silicon occurs in the form of quartz and other minerals.

• Микропроцессоры содержат кремний в качестве ключевого материала.

  Microprocessors contain silicon as a key material.

• Кремний используется в солнечных панелях для преобразования солнечной энергии.

  Silicon is used in solar panels to convert solar energy.

• Химические свойства кремния делают его незаменимым в современной технологии.

  The chemical properties of silicon make it indispensable in modern technology.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Кремний is a masculine noun in the third declension group. It follows standard Russian noun declension patterns for inanimate masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: The plural forms are less commonly used, as "кремний" typically refers to the element in singular contexts. It does not have irregular inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • силиций - Less common variant, sometimes used in older texts or specific dialects, but кремний is preferred in modern standard Russian.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as this is a specific chemical element without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• кремниевый чип - A silicon chip; refers to integrated circuits in electronics.
• кремниевая долина - Silicon Valley; a metaphorical reference to tech hubs, often used in business contexts.
• кремнийорганические соединения - Organosilicon compounds; used in chemistry for materials like silicones.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "кремний" directly corresponds to the English "silicon" in scientific contexts, but it's important to use it in formal settings like academic papers or technical discussions. Avoid casual substitutions; for example, in everyday language, people might not discuss elements frequently. When choosing between translations, stick with "кремний" as it's the standard term. Grammatically, remember its masculine gender and declension when constructing sentences, such as in prepositional phrases (e.g., "в кремнии" for "in silicon").

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [krɛmni] without the palatalized sounds. Correct: [ˈkrʲemʲnʲij] - English learners often forget the soft consonants, which can make the word sound unnatural. Example of error: Saying "кремни" instead of the full form. Correct usage: Use the proper IPA in pronunciation practice.

• Error: Confusing with "кремний" and "крем" (cream), leading to mix-ups in spelling. Correct: "Кремний" specifically means the element, while "крем" is unrelated. Always check context to avoid this common beginner mistake.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, "кремний" is linked to advancements in technology and space exploration, as Russia (formerly the USSR) has a strong legacy in semiconductor research. For instance, it's associated with the development of early computers and satellites, symbolizing innovation in a country known for its scientific contributions during the Cold War era.

Related Concepts:

• углерод (carbon)
• алюминий (aluminum)
• полупроводник (semiconductor)