Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'serrated'

English Word: serrated

Key Russian Translations:

• зубчатый [zʊbˈt͡ɕatɨj] - [Formal, used in technical or descriptive contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in technical, mechanical, or botanical descriptions, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding adjective inflections and specific vocabulary; learners at this level should grasp basic forms with practice)

Pronunciation (Russian):

зубчатый: [zʊbˈt͡ɕatɨj]

Note on зубчатый: The stress is on the second syllable ('t͡ɕatɨj'). Be mindful of the palatalized 't͡ɕ' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers; it's similar to the 'ch' in 'church' but softer.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Having a jagged or toothed edge (e.g., like a saw blade)

Translation(s) & Context:

• зубчатый - Used in contexts describing tools, machinery, or natural objects with irregular edges, such as knives or leaves; common in formal or technical writing.

Usage Examples:

• Этот нож зубчатый, что делает его идеальным для резки хлеба.

  This knife is serrated, which makes it ideal for cutting bread.

• Листы этого растения имеют зубчатые края, что помогает им удерживать влагу.

  The leaves of this plant have serrated edges, which help them retain moisture.

• Зубчатый ремень в двигателе обеспечивает точную передачу мощности.

  The serrated belt in the engine ensures precise power transmission.

• Дизайнер выбрал зубчатый дизайн для края ткани, чтобы добавить текстуру.

  The designer chose a serrated design for the fabric edge to add texture.

• В природе многие животные имеют зубчатые зубы для эффективной охоты.

  In nature, many animals have serrated teeth for effective hunting.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

зубчатый is an adjective in Russian, which means it changes based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard first-declension adjective pattern, with regular inflections. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: This adjective is regular, so it doesn't have irregular forms. Always adjust based on the noun it modifies.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • зазубренный (zazubrennyy) - Similar, but often implies a more irregular or notched edge; used in contexts like tools or weapons.
  • пиленый (pilenyy) - Refers to something sawn or cut, with a focus on the process rather than the shape.
• Antonyms:
  • гладкий (gladkiy) - Smooth, without any irregularities; commonly used for surfaces or edges.

Related Phrases:

• зубчатый край (zubchatyy kray) - Serrated edge; used in descriptions of tools or natural features, e.g., in engineering or botany.
• зубчатая шестерня (zubchataya shesternya) - Serrated gear; a common term in mechanical contexts for toothed wheels.
• зубчатый нож (zubchatyy noch) - Serrated knife; refers to knives with jagged blades, often in culinary or survival scenarios.

Usage Notes:

зубчатый directly corresponds to "serrated" in English, particularly for objects with a toothed or jagged structure. It is most appropriate in formal or technical contexts, such as describing machinery, tools, or natural phenomena. Be cautious with gender agreement when using it as an adjective in Russian sentences. For example, if the noun is feminine (e.g., "edge" as "край"), use зубчатая. When choosing between synonyms like зазубренный, opt for зубчатый if the emphasis is on regular, repeating teeth rather than random notches. This word does not have significant informal variations, so it's versatile across written and spoken Russian.

Common Errors:

• Confusing gender and case inflections: English learners often forget to change зубчатый to match the noun's gender, e.g., saying "зубчатый нож" for a feminine noun like "нож" (which is masculine, so it's correct here), but erring with feminine nouns like "край" by using the wrong form. Correct: "зубчатый край" should be "зубчатый" for masculine, but if it's "край" in a different context, ensure agreement. Example of error: "Эта край зубчатый" (incorrect) vs. "Этот край зубчатый" (correct for masculine).

• Overusing in casual speech: Learners might use зубчатый in everyday conversation where simpler words suffice, leading to overly formal language. For instance, saying "зубчатый хлеб" instead of just describing it plainly. Tip: Reserve it for precise descriptions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, words like зубчатый often appear in technical or scientific contexts, reflecting Russia's emphasis on engineering and manufacturing history (e.g., in Soviet-era machinery). While it doesn't carry deep cultural connotations, it highlights the precision in Russian descriptions of everyday objects, which can stem from a cultural appreciation for functionality and detail in design.

Related Concepts:

• острый (ostryy) - Sharp
• зуб (zub) - Tooth
• край (kray) - Edge