Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'sentimentalism'

English Word: sentimentalism

Key Russian Translations:

• Сентиментализм [sʲɪntʲɪmʲɪntɐˈlʲizm] - [Formal, Literary context]

Frequency: Medium (Common in literary, philosophical, or academic discussions, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2-C1 (Intermediate to Advanced; requires familiarity with Russian literary terminology and abstract concepts)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Сентиментализм: [sʲɪntʲɪmʲɪntɐˈlʲizm]

Note on Сентиментализм: The stress falls on the fourth syllable (-'lʲizm), which is a common feature in Russian borrowed words. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech, potentially softening the initial 's' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A literary or philosophical movement emphasizing emotion and sensibility over reason.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Сентиментализм - Used in formal contexts like literature, art criticism, or historical discussions to describe 18th-century movements valuing emotional depth.

Usage Examples:

• В литературе XVIII века сентиментализм подчеркивал важность чувств и человеческой природы.

  In 18th-century literature, sentimentalism emphasized the importance of feelings and human nature.

• Сентиментализм как движение повлиял на развитие романтизма в русской поэзии.

  Sentimentalism as a movement influenced the development of romanticism in Russian poetry.

• Критики часто противопоставляют сентиментализм реализму в анализе классических текстов.

  Critics often contrast sentimentalism with realism in the analysis of classical texts.

• В современном искусстве сентиментализм проявляется через эмоциональные нарративы и личные истории.

  In modern art, sentimentalism manifests through emotional narratives and personal stories.

• Сентиментализм в философии фокусируется на субъективных переживаниях, а не на объективных фактах.

  Sentimentalism in philosophy focuses on subjective experiences rather than objective facts.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Сентиментализм is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English/French, and it follows the standard patterns of third-declension nouns in Russian. It is relatively invariant in its base form but changes according to case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The plural forms are less common and used when referring to multiple instances or types of sentimentalism, such as in comparative literary studies.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Чувствительность (chuvstvitel'nost') - Emphasizes sensitivity, often in emotional contexts.
  • Романтизм (romantizm) - Similar in focusing on emotion but with broader romantic ideals; used interchangeably in some literary analyses.
• Antonyms:
  • Реализм (realizm) - Focuses on objective reality over emotion.
  • Рационализм (ratsionalizm) - Prioritizes reason and logic.

Related Phrases:

• Литературный сентиментализм - Literary sentimentalism; refers to the movement in 18th-century literature emphasizing emotional expression.
• Сентиментальный стиль - Sentimental style; used in art or writing to describe overly emotional approaches.
• В духе сентиментализма - In the spirit of sentimentalism; indicates an approach influenced by emotional ideals in creative works.

Usage Notes:

Сентиментализм directly corresponds to the English term, often used in academic or literary contexts to describe movements like those in 18th-century European literature. It is typically formal and not used in casual conversation. When choosing this term, ensure the context involves arts or philosophy; for everyday emotional discussions, alternatives like "чувствительность" might be more appropriate. Grammatically, it functions as a countable noun and requires correct case agreement with prepositions (e.g., "о сентиментализме" for "about sentimentalism").

Common Errors:

• Confusing it with "сентиментальность" (sentimental'nost'), which means sentimentality or emotionalism in a more general sense. Error: Using "сентиментальность" when discussing literary movements. Correct: Use "сентиментализм" for the specific historical concept. Explanation: "Сентиментализм" refers to a structured movement, while "сентиментальность" is about personal traits.

• Improper inflection in sentences, e.g., saying "в сентиментализм" instead of "в сентиментализме". Error: Incorrect genitive case. Correct: "В сентиментализме" (in sentimentalism). Explanation: Russian requires precise case endings for prepositional phrases.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, сентиментализм is closely tied to the 18th-century literary movement influenced by Western European writers like Rousseau. It played a key role in Russian literature, paving the way for romanticism, as seen in works by authors like Karamzin. This term often carries a connotation of nostalgia and emotional depth, reflecting Russia's historical emphasis on soulful expression in art.

Related Concepts:

• Романтизм (romantizm)
• Реализм (realizm)
• Чувствительность (chuvstvitel'nost')