Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'sedimentary'

English Word: sedimentary

Key Russian Translations:

• осадочный (/ɐˈsadətɕnɨj/) - [Formal, Technical; Used in scientific and geological contexts]

Frequency: Low (Primarily encountered in academic, geological, or scientific discussions; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic Russian adjective inflections, as it is a specialized term)

Pronunciation (Russian):

осадочный: /ɐˈsadətɕnɨj/

Note on осадочный: The stress falls on the third syllable ('sa-'), and the 'ч' sound is a soft palatal fricative, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a clear separation between syllables for clarity.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to sediment or sedimentary rock, as in geology (e.g., rocks formed by the accumulation of sediments).

Translation(s) & Context:

• осадочный - Used in formal scientific writing or discussions about earth sciences, such as describing rock formations.

Usage Examples:

• Осадочные породы формируются в результате накопления осадков на дне океана.

  Sedimentary rocks are formed as a result of sediment accumulation on the ocean floor.

• Геологи изучают осадочные слои для понимания истории Земли.

  Geologists study sedimentary layers to understand Earth's history.

• В осадочных отложениях часто находят окаменелости древних организмов.

  Fossils of ancient organisms are often found in sedimentary deposits.

• Осадочный процесс включает эрозию, транспортировку и отложение материалов.

  The sedimentary process involves erosion, transportation, and deposition of materials.

• Осадочные горные породы, такие как известняк, имеют слоистую структуру.

  Sedimentary rock types, such as limestone, have a layered structure.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Осадочный" is an adjective in Russian, which means it inflects based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives. Below is a table outlining its key forms:

Note: This adjective is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward once the basic patterns are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • накопленный (nakoplennyy) - Emphasizes accumulation, often used in broader environmental contexts.
  • осадочный-накопительный (a compound form, less common, for specific layered deposits).
• Antonyms:
  • вулканический (vulkanicheskiy) - Refers to volcanic origins, contrasting with sedimentary processes.
  • метаморфический (metamorfcheskiy) - Indicates rocks changed by heat and pressure.

Related Phrases:

• Осадочные породы (osadochnyye porody) - Meaning: Sedimentary rocks; Used in geological descriptions of Earth's crust.
• Осадочный процесс (osadochnyy protsess) - Meaning: Sedimentary process; Refers to the cycle of sediment formation and deposition.
• Осадочные отложения (osadochnyye otlozheniya) - Meaning: Sedimentary deposits; Common in discussions of river deltas or lake beds.

Usage Notes:

"Осадочный" directly corresponds to the English "sedimentary" in geological contexts, but it is more commonly used in formal or academic Russian. English speakers should note that Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify, so always adjust forms accordingly (e.g., use "осадочная" for feminine nouns). When choosing translations, prefer "осадочный" for precise scientific accuracy over synonyms like "накопленный," which may imply a broader or less specific accumulation. It is typically neutral in tone but restricted to technical scenarios, avoiding casual conversation.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "осадочный" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "осадочный порода" instead of "осадочная порода" for a feminine noun like "порода" (rock, which is feminine).

  Correct: Осадочная порода. Explanation: Russian adjectives must match the noun's gender; this mistake often stems from English's lack of gender agreement.

• Error: Confusing it with "осадок" (sediment, a noun), leading to misuse in sentences.

  Correct: Use "осадочный" as an adjective only. Example: Wrong: "Осадок процесс" (incorrect structure); Right: "Осадочный процесс." Explanation: Ensure the word is placed correctly in the sentence to maintain grammatical flow.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, terms like "осадочный" are prominent in geology due to Russia's vast natural resources and historical emphasis on earth sciences. For instance, the study of sedimentary formations in Siberia has contributed to global paleontology, highlighting how such vocabulary connects to Russia's environmental heritage and scientific legacy.

Related Concepts:

• геология (geologiya)
• эрозия (eroziya)
• окаменелость (okamenelost')