securely
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'securely'
English Word: securely
Key Russian Translations:
- Безопасно [bʲɪzɐˈpasnə] - [Formal, used in contexts emphasizing safety and security]
- Надёжно [nɐˈdʲeʐnə] - [Informal, used for reliability and stability]
- Крепко [ˈkrʲepkə] - [Informal, specifically for physical firmness or fastening]
Frequency: Medium - This adverb and its translations are commonly used in everyday language, especially in technical, digital, and security-related discussions.
Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) - Learners at this level should grasp basic usage, but nuances in context may require further practice. For "Безопасно," it's B1; for "Надёжно," it's A2 due to its simpler application.
Pronunciation (Russian):
Безопасно: [bʲɪzɐˈpasnə]
Надёжно: [nɐˈdʲeʐnə]
Крепко: [ˈkrʲepkə]
Note on Безопасно: The stress falls on the third syllable; be careful with the soft 'bʲ' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Variations in regional accents may slightly alter vowel length.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Meaning 1: In a safe or protected manner (e.g., relating to security or protection)
Translation(s) & Context:
- Безопасно - Used in formal contexts like cybersecurity or physical safety, e.g., when describing secure data transmission.
- Надёжно - Applied in everyday informal settings for reliable actions, such as securing a door.
Usage Examples:
-
Пожалуйста, храните пароль безопасно, чтобы избежать хакерских атак.
Please store the password securely to avoid hacker attacks.
-
Ваша информация будет храниться надёжно в нашей системе.
Your information will be stored securely in our system.
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Он крепко привязал груз к машине перед поездкой.
He securely fastened the load to the car before the trip.
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В интернете важно передавать данные безопасно через зашифрованные соединения.
It's important to transmit data securely over encrypted connections in the internet.
Meaning 2: In a firm or stable manner (e.g., relating to fastening or stability)
Translation(s) & Context:
- Крепко - Often used in physical or metaphorical contexts for firmness, e.g., securing objects.
- Надёжно - In informal contexts for emotional or relational stability.
Usage Examples:
-
Дверь была закрыта крепко, чтобы никто не вошёл.
The door was shut securely so that no one could enter.
-
Она держала ручку надёжно во время шторма.
She held the handle securely during the storm.
-
В контракте всё указано крепко, без лазеек.
Everything is specified securely in the contract, without loopholes.
-
Мост построен надёжно, чтобы выдерживать сильные ветры.
The bridge is built securely to withstand strong winds.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
Russian adverbs like "Безопасно," "Надёжно," and "Крепко" generally do not inflect for case, number, or gender, as they are invariant forms. This makes them simpler than nouns or adjectives.
For completeness, while these adverbs remain unchanged, they can appear in various sentence structures:
Form | Example | Explanation |
---|---|---|
Base Form | Безопасно | Used in standard declarative sentences. |
No Inflection | Надёжно хранить | Remains the same in all contexts; no variations for tense or person. |
With Verbs | Крепко держать | Adverbs modify verbs without changing form. |
Note: If the word were derived from an adjective (e.g., "безопасный"), it might have adjectival inflections, but as adverbs, they are stable.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms:
- Безопасно - Similar to "защищённо" (more emphasis on protection)
- Надёжно - Similar to "устойчиво" (for stability, but less formal)
- Крепко - Similar to "твёрдо" (for firmness, often in physical contexts)
- Antonyms:
- Опасно (dangerously)
- Ненадёжно (unreliably)
- Слабо (weakly, for firmness)
Related Phrases:
- Хранить безопасно - To store securely; used in data protection contexts.
- Передавать данные надёжно - To transmit data securely; common in IT and communications.
- Закрепить крепко - To fasten securely; refers to physical securing of objects.
- Обеспечивать безопасность - To ensure security; a broader phrase involving "безопасно."
Usage Notes:
"Securely" translates most directly to "безопасно" in formal or technical contexts, such as online security, while "надёжно" is better for everyday reliability. Choose based on context: use "крепко" for physical actions. In Russian, these adverbs often follow the verb they modify, e.g., "хранить безопасно." Be mindful of register; "надёжно" is more neutral and conversational, whereas "безопасно" suits professional writing. Grammatically, they don't change form, making them straightforward for English learners.
Common Errors:
- Confusing "безопасно" with "защищённо": Learners might overuse "защищённо" (protected), but it's more passive. Correct: Use "безопасно" for active security measures. Example of error: "Я защищённо храню пароль" (incorrect); Correct: "Я храню пароль безопасно" – because "защищённо" implies a state, not an action.
- Misplacing the adverb: In English, adverbs can be flexible, but in Russian, placing it at the end emphasizes it. Error: "Безопасно я храню" (awkward); Correct: "Я храню безопасно" for natural flow.
- Overgeneralizing to nouns: Mistaking it for "безопасность" (security as a noun). Error: Using "безопасно" as a noun; Correct: Pair it with verbs like "обеспечивать."
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, words like "безопасно" often tie into historical contexts of security, such as during the Soviet era when state security was emphasized. Today, with rising digital threats, it's frequently used in media to discuss personal data protection, reflecting a broader cultural awareness of privacy in a post-Soviet society.
Related Concepts:
- Безопасность (safety/security)
- Надёжность (reliability)
- Крепость (fortress or strength)
- Защита (protection)