Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'sector'

English Word: sector

Key Russian Translations:

• сектор /ˈsʲek.tər/ - [Formal, Used in technical, economic, or military contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in professional and academic discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate - Requires familiarity with noun declensions and contextual usage in Russian)

Pronunciation (Russian):

сектор: /ˈsʲek.tər/

Note on сектор: The initial 'с' is palatalized as /sʲ/, which can be challenging for English speakers; it sounds softer, similar to 'sy' in "syrup." Stress is on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A distinct part or division of an area, such as in geometry or military strategy.

Translation(s) & Context:

• сектор - Used in formal contexts like maps, military operations, or spatial descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• Русский пример: В городе есть промышленный сектор, где расположены фабрики и заводы.

  English Translation: In the city, there is an industrial sector where factories and plants are located.

• Русский пример: Артиллеристы нацелились на вражеский сектор.

  English Translation: The artillery targeted the enemy sector.

• Русский пример: Этот сектор круга имеет угол в 90 градусов.

  English Translation: This sector of the circle has an angle of 90 degrees.

• Русский пример: В туристической зоне сектор пляжа был огорожен для безопасности.

  English Translation: In the tourist area, the beach sector was fenced off for safety.

Meaning 2: An economic or business division, such as in industry or finance.

Translation(s) & Context:

• сектор - Often used interchangeably with "отрасль" in economic contexts, but "сектор" implies a more segmented division.

Usage Examples:

• Русский пример: Финансовый сектор экономики переживает рост благодаря новым инвестициям.

  English Translation: The financial sector of the economy is experiencing growth due to new investments.

• Русский пример: Правительство поддерживает сельскохозяйственный сектор субсидиями.

  English Translation: The government supports the agricultural sector with subsidies.

• Русский пример: В IT-секторе спрос на специалистов очень высок.

  English Translation: In the IT sector, the demand for specialists is very high.

• Русский пример: Энергетический сектор сталкивается с вызовами из-за климатических изменений.

  English Translation: The energy sector is facing challenges due to climate change.

• Русский пример: Малый бизнес доминирует в розничном секторе.

  English Translation: Small businesses dominate in the retail sector.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Сектор" is a masculine noun in the second declension. It follows standard patterns for Russian nouns, with regular inflections based on case and number. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: The word is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • отрасль (otrasl' - more specific to economic branches, with a broader connotation)
  • секция (sektsiya - used for subdivisions, often in organizational contexts)
• Antonyms:
  • целое (tseloye - meaning "whole" or "entirety", contrasting with a divided part)

Related Phrases:

• промышленный сектор (promyshlennyy sektor) - Industrial sector; Refers to manufacturing and production areas in the economy.
• финансовый сектор (finansovyy sektor) - Financial sector; Involves banking and investment contexts.
• закрытый сектор (zakrytyy sektor) - Closed sector; Used for restricted or private areas, like in military or business.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "сектор" directly corresponds to the English "sector" in both spatial and economic senses, but it is more commonly used in formal or technical writing. Be mindful of declensions based on sentence structure; for example, use the genitive case after prepositions like "в" (in). When choosing between "сектор" and synonyms like "отрасль," opt for "сектор" in contexts involving physical or segmented divisions, while "отрасль" is better for broader industry categories. It's neutral in terms of register but leans formal, so avoid in casual speech.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "сектор" without proper declension, e.g., saying "в сектор" instead of "в секторе" (in the sector).

  Correct Usage: В секторе экономики (In the economic sector). Explanation: Russian requires the prepositional case for locations, so always adjust the ending accordingly to avoid grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing "сектор" with "секция," leading to misuse in contexts like "sports sector" where "секция" (section or club) might be more appropriate.

  Correct Usage: Use "сектор" for broader divisions and "секция" for subgroups. Explanation: This distinction prevents semantic overlap and ensures precise communication.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and media, "сектор" often appears in discussions of economic reforms or military history, such as references to the Soviet-era industrial sectors. It can carry connotations of division and specialization, reflecting Russia's historical emphasis on planned economies and strategic zoning, which might not be as pronounced in English-speaking contexts.

Related Concepts:

• отрасль
• секция
• зона