Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'scaffold'

English Word: scaffold

Key Russian Translations:

• строительный лес [strɐiˈtʲelʲnɨj lʲes] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly used in construction and engineering contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of compound nouns and basic technical vocabulary in Russian)

Pronunciation (Russian):

строительный лес: [strɐiˈtʲelʲnɨj lʲes]

Note on строительный лес: The primary stress falls on the third syllable of "строительный" (/ˈtʲelʲnɨj/). Be mindful of the soft consonants, which can be challenging for English speakers due to the palatalization in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

As a temporary structure for construction or support

Translation(s) & Context:

• строительный лес - Used in formal or professional settings, such as building sites or engineering discussions; implies a framework for safety and access.

Usage Examples:

• Рабочие устанавливают строительный лес вокруг старого здания для ремонта.

  Workers are setting up the scaffold around the old building for repairs.

• Без прочного строительного леса невозможно провести работы на большой высоте.

  Without a sturdy scaffold, it's impossible to carry out work at great heights.

• Инженеры спроектировали строительный лес, чтобы обеспечить безопасность на стройплощадке.

  Engineers designed the scaffold to ensure safety on the construction site.

• Строительный лес был разобран после завершения проекта, освобождая пространство.

  The scaffold was dismantled after the project was completed, freeing up space.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Строительный лес" is a noun phrase where "строительный" is an adjective and "лес" is a masculine noun. The adjective agrees with the noun in gender, number, and case. "Лес" follows the standard first-declension pattern for masculine nouns.

Note: The adjective "строительный" changes to agree with "лес" in all forms, which is a regular pattern in Russian.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: подмостки (podmostki) - Often used interchangeably for smaller scaffolds; леса (lesa) - A more general term for frameworks.
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as this is a specific tool; however, "разрушение" (razrusheniye) could imply destruction in contrast to construction contexts.)

Related Phrases:

• Металлический строительный лес - A metal scaffold; used for more durable or industrial applications.
• Собрать строительный лес - To assemble a scaffold; common in project management contexts.
• Безопасность на строительном лесу - Safety on the scaffold; emphasizes occupational health in Russian work environments.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "строительный лес" directly corresponds to the English "scaffold" in construction contexts, but it's more specific to frameworks made of wood or metal. Use it in formal or technical settings; in informal speech, Russians might simplify to just "лес" if context is clear, but this can lead to confusion with the word for "forest." Always pair it with adjectives for precision. When choosing between translations, "подмостки" is better for theatrical or temporary stages.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "лес" alone to mean "scaffold," which actually means "forest." Correct: Always specify with "строительный" to avoid ambiguity. Example of error: "Я вижу лес" (meaning forest instead of scaffold). Correct: "Я вижу строительный лес" – This ensures the construction context is clear.

• Error: Incorrectly declining the noun in sentences, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Correct: In genitive contexts, say "без строительного леса" (without the scaffold) instead of "без строительный лес."

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, construction safety, including the use of scaffolds, is heavily regulated due to historical incidents in Soviet-era projects. "Строительный лес" often appears in discussions about infrastructure, reflecting Russia's emphasis on engineering feats like the Moscow Metro, where such structures played a key role.

Related Concepts:

• краны (cranes)
• строительные материалы (building materials)
• подъемники (elevators or lifts)