Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'satirist'

English Word: satirist

Key Russian Translations:

• Сатирик [sɐˈtʲirʲɪk] - [Formal, Literary]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in literary, cultural, or academic discussions.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves familiarity with literary concepts and Russian noun declensions; suitable for learners with a good grasp of vocabulary but requiring context-specific knowledge.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Сатирик: [sɐˈtʲirʲɪk]

Note on Сатирик: The stress falls on the second syllable ("tʲirʲ"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the palatalized 't' sound. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A person who writes or performs satire to criticize or mock people, institutions, or society.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Сатирик - Used in formal literary contexts, such as discussing Russian authors like Nikolai Gogol or Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, where satire is a key element of their work.

Usage Examples:

• Он — известный сатирик, чьи произведения высмеивают социальные пороки.

  He is a famous satirist whose works mock social vices.

• В русской литературе сатирики часто используют юмор для критики власти.

  In Russian literature, satirists often use humor to criticize authority.

• Эта книга написана талантливым сатириком, который разоблачает абсурд повседневной жизни.

  This book is written by a talented satirist who exposes the absurdity of everyday life.

• Современные сатирики в России продолжают традиции классиков, комментируя политические события.

  Modern satirists in Russia continue the traditions of the classics by commenting on political events.

• Как сатирик, она мастерски сочетает иронию и остроумие в своих эссе.

  As a satirist, she masterfully combines irony and wit in her essays.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Сатирик" is a masculine noun (2nd declension in Russian). It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: Юморист (Humorist – often with a lighter, less critical tone), Пародист (Parodist – focuses on imitation and mockery)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a descriptive role rather than a polar opposite concept.

Explanation: Юморист may imply broader humor without the sharp criticism of Сатирик, making it suitable for less formal contexts.

Related Phrases:

• Сатирический писатель – A satirical writer; used in literary discussions to describe authors who employ satire.
• Мастер сатиры – Master of satire; refers to someone highly skilled in satirical techniques, often in cultural critiques.
• Сатирическое произведение – Satirical work; a common phrase for books, plays, or articles with satirical elements.

Usage Notes:

"Сатирик" directly corresponds to the English "satirist" in literary and cultural contexts, emphasizing criticism through humor. It is typically used in formal or academic settings rather than casual conversation. When choosing between translations, opt for "Сатирик" if the focus is on professional or historical figures; be mindful of grammatical agreement with adjectives and verbs in Russian sentences. For example, always ensure the noun declines correctly based on case requirements.

• In spoken Russian, pair it with verbs like "писать" (to write) or "высмеивать" (to mock) to show action.
• Avoid using it in informal contexts; instead, "юморист" might be more appropriate for everyday humorists.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [saˈtɪrɪk] without the palatalized 't' sound. Correct: [sɐˈtʲirʲɪk]. Explanation: English speakers often overlook Russian palatalization, which alters the sound; practice with native audio to avoid this.
• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using "Сатирик" in the genitive case as "Сатирик" instead of "Сатирика". Correct: "Книга сатирика" (The book of the satirist). Explanation: Forgetting case endings can lead to grammatical errors; always check the sentence structure.
• Error: Confusing with "Юморист" and using it interchangeably. Correct: Use "Сатирик" only for satire with a critical edge. Explanation: This mix-up dilutes the meaning; understand the context to select the right word.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "Сатирик" holds significant historical importance, often linked to figures like Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin or the satirical traditions in 19th-century literature. Satire in Russia has been a tool for social commentary under censorship, reflecting deeper themes of resilience and critique against authority, which can help English learners appreciate the word's nuanced role in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• Сатира (Satire)
• Юмор (Humor)
• Пародист (Parodist)