sartorial
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'sartorial'
English Word: sartorial
Key Russian Translations:
- сарториальный [sartɐrʲɪˈalʲnɨj] - [Formal; used in academic or specialized contexts]
Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it appears mostly in written, formal, or fashion-related texts.)
Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level per CEFR; as a borrowed word from English/French, it requires familiarity with Russian adjective inflections and specialized vocabulary.)
Pronunciation (Russian):
сарториальный: [sartɐrʲɪˈalʲnɨj]
Note on сарториальный: This word, derived from Latin via English, has stress on the third syllable. Be mindful of the soft 'рʲ' sound, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Variations in pronunciation may occur in regional dialects.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Meaning 1: Pertaining to the art of tailoring, clothing design, or matters related to fashion and garment-making.
Translation(s) & Context:
- сарториальный - Typically used in formal or professional contexts, such as fashion critiques or historical discussions about clothing craftsmanship.
Usage Examples:
Его сарториальный стиль всегда был предметом восхищения в мире моды.
His sartorial style has always been a subject of admiration in the world of fashion.
Сарториальные навыки мастера позволили создать уникальный костюм.
The master's sartorial skills allowed for the creation of a unique suit.
В сарториальном искусстве сочетаются традиции и современные тенденции.
In sartorial art, traditions and modern trends are combined.
Эта выставка подчеркивает сарториальный гений прошлого века.
This exhibition highlights the sartorial genius of the past century.
Сарториальный выбор ткани влияет на общий вид изделия.
The sartorial choice of fabric influences the overall appearance of the garment.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
"Сарториальный" is an adjective in Russian, which means it undergoes inflection based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives (from borrowed words). Below is a table outlining its key inflections:
Case/Number/Gender | Singular Masculine | Singular Feminine | Singular Neuter | Plural |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | сарториальный | сарториальная | сарториальное | сарториальные |
Genitive | сарториального | сарториальной | сарториального | сарториальных |
Dative | сарториальному | сарториальной | сарториальному | сарториальным |
Accusative | сарториальный (if inanimate) | сарториальную | сарториальное | сарториальные |
Instrumental | сарториальным | сарториальной | сарториальным | сарториальными |
Prepositional | сарториальном | сарториальной | сарториальном | сарториальных |
Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward once the basic adjective patterns are learned.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms: модный (fashionable; more general, often used for trends), элегантный (elegant; emphasizes style over craftsmanship), портняжный (tailor-related; closer to the original meaning but less formal)
- Antonyms: неряшливый (slovenly; implies carelessness in appearance), вульгарный (vulgar; suggests poor taste in fashion)
Related Phrases:
- Сарториальное искусство - Refers to the art of tailoring; used in discussions of traditional craftsmanship.
- Сарториальный дизайн - Means sartorial design; common in fashion industry contexts for clothing innovation.
- Мир сарториальной моды - Translates to the world of sartorial fashion; implies a broader cultural or professional sphere.
Usage Notes:
This translation corresponds closely to the English "sartorial," emphasizing expertise in clothing and tailoring. It is typically restricted to formal or written contexts, such as academic papers or fashion critiques, rather than casual speech. When choosing between synonyms like "модный" and "сарториальный," opt for the latter if the focus is on craftsmanship rather than general style. Grammatically, always inflect it according to the noun it modifies, as Russian adjectives agree in gender, number, and case.
Common Errors:
Error: Using the word without proper inflection, e.g., saying "сарториальный женщина" instead of "сарториальная женщина" (for feminine nouns).
Correct: сарториальная женщина (sartorial woman). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe; failing to do so can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and confusing.
Error: Confusing it with similar words like "модный," leading to overuse in inappropriate contexts.
Correct: Use "сарториальный" only for tailoring-specific discussions, not general fashion. Explanation: Overgeneralization can dilute the word's precise meaning, making communication less effective.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, sartorial elements often reflect historical influences, such as the reforms under Peter the Great, which introduced Western-style clothing. Terms like "сарториальный" evoke a sense of refined elegance tied to social status, and they appear in literature (e.g., in works by Tolstoy) to describe characters' appearances, highlighting class distinctions.
Related Concepts:
- мода (fashion)
- одежда (clothing)
- портной (tailor)