Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'richly'

English Word: richly

Key Russian Translations:

• богато [bɐˈɡa.tə] - [Formal, used to describe abundance or wealth]
• роскошно [rɐˈskɔʃ.nə] - [Informal, often for luxury or opulence]
• обильно [ɐˈbilʲ.nə] - [Neutral, emphasizing fullness or richness in quantity]

Frequency: Medium (Common in descriptive contexts like literature and everyday speech, but not as frequent as basic adverbs)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding adverbial nuances; for 'богато', it's straightforward, but 'роскошно' may require more contextual awareness)

Pronunciation (Russian):

богато: [bɐˈɡa.tə]

роскошно: [rɐˈskɔʃ.nə]

обильно: [ɐˈbilʲ.nə]

Note on богато: The stress falls on the second syllable; be careful with the soft 't' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers due to its palatalization.

Note on роскошно: The 'ш' sound is a voiceless postalveolar fricative, similar to 'sh' in English "shoe," but ensure proper emphasis on the second syllable for natural flow.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: In a rich or abundant manner (referring to wealth, quality, or quantity)

Translation(s) & Context:

• богато - Used in formal or literary contexts to describe material wealth or cultural richness, e.g., in descriptions of lifestyles or art.
• роскошно - Applied in informal settings for luxury or extravagance, often with a positive connotation in everyday conversations.
• обильно - Neutral and versatile, used when emphasizing plentifulness, such as in food or resources.

Usage Examples:

• Этот дом оформлен богато, с антикварной мебелью и золотыми украшениями.

  This house is richly decorated with antique furniture and gold ornaments.

• Она одевается роскошно, выбирая только дизайнерские вещи.

  She dresses richly, choosing only designer clothes.

• В саду растут обильно цветы, создавая яркий и пышный вид.

  Flowers grow richly in the garden, creating a bright and lush appearance.

• Богато украшенный торт был центром внимания на празднике.

  The richly decorated cake was the center of attention at the party.

Meaning 2: In a full or vivid manner (e.g., richly flavored or detailed)

Translation(s) & Context:

• богато - In contexts involving sensory experiences, like food or descriptions, to convey depth or intensity.
• обильно - Often used for quantity in experiences, such as richly detailed stories.

Usage Examples:

• Суп приправлен богато специями, делая его незабываемым.

  The soup is richly seasoned with spices, making it unforgettable.

• Роман описан обильно деталями, захватывая читателя с первых страниц.

  The novel is richly detailed, captivating the reader from the first pages.

• Роскошно приготовленное блюдо удовлетворило всех гостей.

  The richly prepared dish satisfied all the guests.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

These translations are primarily adverbs, which in Russian do not inflect for gender, number, or case. They remain unchanged in most contexts, making them straightforward for learners. For example:

• богато: Invariable; it does not change regardless of the subject or tense (e.g., Он живет богато; Мы едим богато).
• роскошно: Also invariable, but can be intensified with particles like "очень" (very), as in "очень роскошно."
• обильно: Unchanged; however, it can be used in various syntactic positions without alteration.

For completeness, if these adverbs derive from adjectives (e.g., 'богатый' for богато), the base adjective follows standard patterns:

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • роскошно (similar to богато but with a focus on luxury)
  • обильно (emphasizes quantity, often interchangeable in abundance contexts)
  • шикарно (more casual, for high-end richness)
• Antonyms:
  • бедно (indicating poverty or scarcity)
  • скромно (modestly or simply)

Related Phrases:

• богато украшенный - Richly decorated (A phrase used for objects with elaborate embellishments, often in artistic or home contexts).
• жить роскошно - To live richly (Refers to a luxurious lifestyle, common in discussions of wealth and status).
• обильно поливать - To water richly (In gardening or metaphorically, meaning to provide abundantly).

Usage Notes:

'Richly' in English often corresponds to 'богато' in Russian for formal or descriptive uses, but choose 'роскошно' for more casual, luxurious connotations. Be mindful of context: 'богато' works well in written or professional settings, while 'роскошно' is ideal for spoken language. Grammatically, these adverbs typically follow the verb they modify, e.g., 'жить богато'. When multiple translations exist, select based on nuance—'обильно' for quantity-focused scenarios. Avoid direct word-for-word translation; consider cultural implications for accurate usage.

Common Errors:

• Common mistake: Using 'богато' as an adjective instead of an adverb, e.g., saying "богато дом" (incorrect) instead of "богатый дом" (correct: a rich house). Explanation: Russian adverbs don't inflect like adjectives, so ensure proper part-of-speech agreement.
• Another error: Overusing 'роскошно' in formal contexts, which can sound too informal; opt for 'богато' in professional writing. For example, incorrect: "Роскошно выполненный отчет" (too casual); correct: "Богато выполненный отчет" (more neutral).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like 'богато' and 'роскошно' often evoke historical contexts of wealth disparity, such as in literature by authors like Tolstoy, where the opulence of the aristocracy is contrasted with peasant life. This can add a layer of social commentary when used, reflecting Russia's complex history with class and materialism.

Related Concepts:

• богатство (wealth)
• роскошь (luxury)
• изобилие (abundance)