Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'rhyme'

English Word: rhyme

Key Russian Translations:

• рифма /ˈrʲif.mə/ - [Noun, Formal/Informal, Singular/Plural]
• рифмовать /rʲɪf.mɐˈvatʲ/ - [Verb, Informal, Used in creative or literary contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in literary, educational, and poetic discussions, but less frequent in everyday casual speech).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for "рифма" as a noun; B2 (Upper-Intermediate) for "рифмовать" as a verb, due to conjugation patterns requiring familiarity with Russian verb aspects.

Pronunciation (Russian):

рифма: /ˈrʲif.mə/ (The stress is on the first syllable; the 'р' is rolled, and 'ф' is pronounced as a soft 'f' sound.)

Note on рифма: Be cautious with the soft 'рʲ' sound, which is common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers; it softens the following vowel.

рифмовать: /rʲɪf.mɐˈvatʲ/ (Stress on the third syllable; the ending '-ать' is typical for imperfective verbs and involves a soft 'тʲ'.)

Note on рифмовать: This verb has aspectual pairs; the perfective form is 'рифмовать' in imperfective, with 'зарифмовать' as perfective variant for completed actions.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A word or line that has the same sound as another (Noun form)

Translation(s) & Context:

• рифма - Used in poetry, songwriting, or literary analysis to refer to the repetition of similar sounds at the end of words.

Usage Examples:

• В поэзии часто используют рифму, чтобы сделать текст более мелодичным.

  In poetry, rhyme is often used to make the text more melodic.

• Эта строка имеет идеальную рифму с предыдущей.

  This line has a perfect rhyme with the previous one.

• Рифма помогает детям запоминать слова в песнях.

  Rhyme helps children remember words in songs.

• В русском фольклоре рифма играет ключевую роль в народных сказках.

  In Russian folklore, rhyme plays a key role in folk tales.

• Без рифмы стихотворение кажется неполным.

  Without rhyme, the poem seems incomplete.

Meaning 2: To compose or arrange words with similar sounds (Verb form)

Translation(s) & Context:

• рифмовать - Used when actively creating rhyming patterns, often in informal or creative writing contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Поэт старается рифмовать строки, чтобы poem звучал гармонично.

  The poet tries to rhyme the lines so that the poem sounds harmonious.

• Дети в школе учатся рифмовать слова для своих первых стихов.

  Children at school learn to rhyme words for their first poems.

• Он рифмовал текст песни за одну ночь.

  He rhymed the song lyrics in one night.

• В рекламных слоганах часто рифмуют, чтобы запоминалось лучше.

  In advertising slogans, they often rhyme to make it more memorable.

• Попробуй рифмовать эти слова, чтобы создать забавный куплет.

  Try rhyming these words to create a fun verse.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For "рифма" (noun, feminine, 1st declension), it follows standard Russian noun patterns with regular inflections:

For "рифмовать" (verb, imperfective, 1st conjugation), it is a regular verb with the following conjugations in present tense:

Note: This verb has a perfective counterpart "зарифмовать" for completed actions, which follows similar conjugation rules.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Рифма: созвучие (sozvuchie) - Similar sound, often used interchangeably in poetic contexts.
  • Рифмовать: асонанс (asonans) - Refers to vowel rhyme, with a more technical nuance in literary analysis.
• Antonyms:
  • Рифма: диссонанс (dissonans) - Lack of harmony, used in contrast to rhythmic elements.
  • Рифмовать: не рифмовать (ne rifmovat') - Simply not to rhyme, though not a direct antonym.

Related Phrases:

• Полная рифма - Full rhyme; refers to exact sound matching in poetry.
• Рифмовать строки - To rhyme lines; common in songwriting contexts.
• Стихотворение с рифмой - Poem with rhyme; a standard phrase for structured verse.

Usage Notes:

"Рифма" directly corresponds to the English noun "rhyme" in literary contexts, while "рифмовать" aligns with the verb form. Use "рифма" in formal discussions or writing, and "рифмовать" for actions. Be mindful of Russian's aspect system: "рифмовать" is imperfective for ongoing processes, so pair it with "зарифмовать" for completed ones. In everyday speech, these terms are more common in creative fields rather than casual conversation.

• Choose "рифма" for static references (e.g., analyzing a poem).
• Avoid overusing in non-literary contexts, as it may sound overly poetic.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "рифма" with "ритм" (rhythm), leading to incorrect usage. For example:

• Error: "Это слово имеет ритм с предыдущим." (Incorrect: implying rhythm instead of rhyme.)
• Correct: "Это слово имеет рифму с предыдущим." (Proper use for rhyme.)
• Explanation: "Рифма" specifically deals with sound similarity, not overall flow, so ensure context is about phonetics.
• Another error: Forgetting verb aspects, e.g., using "рифмовать" for a finished action instead of "зарифмовать".

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, rhyme ("рифма") holds significant importance in folklore, such as in the works of Pushkin or folk songs, symbolizing harmony and tradition. It often carries emotional depth, reflecting Russia's rich poetic heritage, where rhymed verses were used in oral storytelling to engage audiences during long winters.

Related Concepts:

• Асонанс
• Аллитерация
• Стихотворение