Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'reticulation'

English Word: reticulation

Key Russian Translations:

• ретикуляция /rʲɪtʲɪkʊˈlaʦɨjə/ - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (This term is primarily used in specialized fields like biology or engineering, making it uncommon in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level, as it involves technical vocabulary and understanding of Russian noun declensions; suitable for learners with strong language proficiency.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ретикуляция: /rʲɪtʲɪkʊˈlaʦɨjə/ (Note the palatalized 'р' and 'т', which are common in Russian and may be challenging for English speakers.)

Note on ретикуляция: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ('лаʦɨ'), and the 'ц' sound is a voiceless affricate. Pronunciation can vary slightly by region, but this is the standard Moscow variant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A net-like pattern or structure, often in scientific or technical contexts (e.g., in biology, engineering, or anatomy)

Translation(s) & Context:

• ретикуляция - Used in formal, academic, or professional settings to describe interconnected networks, such as in cell structures or material designs.

Usage Examples:

• В биологии ретикуляция клеток обеспечивает их стабильность и обмен веществами.

  In biology, the reticulation of cells ensures their stability and exchange of substances.

• Инженеры изучают ретикуляцию в материалах для создания более прочных конструкций.

  Engineers study reticulation in materials to create more durable structures.

• Ретикуляция нервной системы позволяет эффективно передавать сигналы в организме.

  The reticulation of the nervous system allows for efficient signal transmission in the body.

• В архитектуре ретикуляция часто используется для дизайна сложных фасадов зданий.

  In architecture, reticulation is often used for designing complex building facades.

• Учёные анализируют ретикуляцию в почве, чтобы понять её влияние на растительный рост.

  Scientists analyze reticulation in soil to understand its impact on plant growth.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Ретикуляция" is a feminine noun (from the first declension in Russian). It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ия, which means it inflects based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once basic declension rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • сетчатость (setchatost') - Emphasizes a mesh-like quality, often in everyday contexts.
  • сеть (set') - More general, referring to a network, but less technical.
• Antonyms:
  • простота (prostota) - Simplicity, contrasting with complex networking.
  • непрерывность (nepreryvnost') - Continuity, implying no breaks or patterns.

Related Phrases:

• ретикулярная структура - A reticular structure; used in scientific descriptions of interconnected systems.
• сеть ретикуляций - Network of reticulations; refers to complex patterns in biology or engineering.
• ретикуляция тканей - Reticulation of tissues; common in medical contexts for describing cellular networks.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English "reticulation" in technical fields, but in Russian, it's more commonly used in scientific writing than casual speech. Always consider the context: use "ретикуляция" in formal or academic settings, as it's a borrowed term from Latin via English. When choosing between synonyms like "сетчатость," opt for "ретикуляция" if the discussion involves precise, technical descriptions. Grammatically, ensure proper declension based on sentence role, e.g., in genitive case for possession.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "ретикуляция" without proper declension, e.g., saying "о ретикуляция" instead of "о ретикуляции" in prepositional case.

  Correct: "О ретикуляции в биологии" (About reticulation in biology). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case; failing to do so can make the sentence grammatically incorrect and confusing.

• Error: Confusing it with "ретикул" (a related but distinct term meaning "reticulum"), leading to misuse in sentences.

  Correct: Use "ретикуляция" for the process or pattern, not "ретикул" which refers to a specific network like in cell biology. Explanation: These are related but not interchangeable; mixing them can alter the meaning entirely.

Cultural Notes:

"Ретикуляция" is a term heavily influenced by Western scientific terminology, often appearing in Russian translations of English or Latin texts. In Russian culture, such words highlight the historical exchange of knowledge, particularly during the Soviet era when biology and engineering were emphasized in education. It doesn't carry strong cultural connotations but reflects Russia's scientific heritage.

Related Concepts:

• сеть
• структура
• клетка