Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'resistor'

English Word: resistor

Key Russian Translations:

• резистор [rʲɪˈzʲistɐr] - [Technical, used in electronics and engineering contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in technical or scientific discussions, but not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves technical vocabulary; learners with basic Russian may need familiarity with scientific terms)

Pronunciation (Russian):

резистор: [rʲɪˈzʲistɐr]

Note on резистор: The stress falls on the third syllable ("is"), which is common in borrowed words. Pay attention to the palatalized 'r' sound at the beginning.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. An electrical component that limits or resists the flow of electric current in a circuit.

Translation(s) & Context:

• резистор - Primarily used in technical, scientific, or engineering contexts to describe electronic components; it's a direct borrowing from English.

Usage Examples:

• В цепи используется резистор для ограничения тока.

  In the circuit, a resistor is used to limit the current. (Demonstrates basic usage in a simple electronic description.)

• Резистор в этом устройстве предотвращает перегрузку.

  The resistor in this device prevents overload. (Shows usage in a safety or protective context.)

• Инженеры выбрали подходящий резистор для схемы.

  Engineers selected the appropriate resistor for the circuit. (Illustrates decision-making in design processes.)

• Без резистора ток может повредить компоненты.

  Without a resistor, the current could damage the components. (Highlights the importance in preventing damage.)

• Резистор переменный позволяет регулировать напряжение.

  A variable resistor allows for adjusting the voltage. (Demonstrates a specific type in a dynamic context.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Резистор" is a masculine noun (third declension) borrowed from English, and it follows standard Russian noun inflections with some regularity. It does not have irregular forms but changes based on case and number.

Note: As a technical term, it remains unchanged in most contexts, but proper inflection is important in formal writing or speech.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: сопротивление (more general term for resistance, but less specific to components; used in physics contexts)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific component rather than a conceptual opposite.

Related Phrases:

• резистор переменный - Variable resistor; A type of resistor that can be adjusted to change resistance values.
• резистор в схеме - Resistor in the circuit; Refers to the placement and function within electronic designs.
• термистор (a related concept) - Thermistor; A temperature-sensitive resistor, often used in similar technical applications.

Usage Notes:

"Резистор" is a direct loanword from English and is primarily used in technical and scientific fields in Russian. It corresponds closely to the English "resistor" without significant nuances. Be mindful of context: in everyday Russian, more general terms like "сопротивление" might be used, but "резистор" is preferred in engineering. When discussing electronics, ensure proper inflection based on case, and it's neutral in terms of formality. For learners, choose "резистор" over broader terms to maintain precision.

Common Errors:

• Common mistake: Using "сопротивление" interchangeably with "резистор". Incorrect: "Сопротивление в цепи" (implies general resistance, not the component). Correct: "Резистор в цепи". Explanation: "Сопротивление" refers to the concept of resistance, while "резистор" is the physical device; confusing them can lead to misunderstandings in technical discussions.

• Common mistake: Incorrect inflection, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "Я взял резистор" but then "о резистор" instead of "о резисторе". Correct: Use proper prepositional form "резисторе". Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so always adjust based on sentence structure to avoid grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

"Резистор" as a term doesn't carry significant cultural or historical connotations in Russian; it's a straightforward technical borrowing. However, in the context of Russian engineering and space programs (e.g., Soviet-era electronics), such terms were integral to advancements, reflecting Russia's strong tradition in science and technology.

Related Concepts:

• конденсатор (capacitor)
• трансформатор (transformer)
• диод (diode)