Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'repetition'

English Word: repetition

Key Russian Translations:

• повторение [pɐf.tɐˈrʲe.nʲi.jə] - [Formal, Noun]
• повтор [pɐfˈtor] - [Informal, Noun; Used in everyday contexts for brevity]
• репетиция [rʲɪ.pʲɪˈtʲi.t͡sɨ.ə] - [Formal, Noun; Specifically for practice or rehearsal, e.g., in arts or education]

Frequency: Medium (Common in educational, linguistic, and daily contexts, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary like "дом" (house)).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, based on CEFR; Involves understanding noun inflections and contexts. For "повторение," it's B1; for "репетиция," it might lean towards B2 due to cultural nuances.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

повторение: [pɐf.tɐˈrʲe.nʲi.jə] (Note the stress on the fourth syllable; common pitfall for English speakers is softening the 'r' sound too much.)

повтор: [pɐfˈtor] (Emphasize the initial 'p' as unaspirated; no major variations.)

репетиция: [rʲɪ.pʲɪˈtʲi.t͡sɨ.ə] (Palatalized 'r' at the start; often varies slightly in fast speech.)

Note on повторение: The 'е' in the final syllable can sound more like 'ye' in casual speech, but in formal settings, maintain clear enunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. The act of repeating something, such as words, actions, or events.

Translation(s) & Context:

• повторение - Used in formal or educational contexts, such as language learning or scientific discussions.
• повтор - Informal everyday use, like in casual conversations about routines.

Usage Examples:

• В уроке много повторений, чтобы лучше запомнить материал.

  In the lesson, there are many repetitions to better remember the material.

• Его речь была полна повторений, что сделало её скучной.

  His speech was full of repetitions, which made it boring.

• Повторение ключевых фраз помогает в изучении иностранного языка.

  Repetition of key phrases helps in learning a foreign language.

• Без повторений упражнений навыки быстро забываются.

  Without repeating exercises, skills are quickly forgotten.

2. A repeated instance or occurrence, often in artistic or performative contexts (e.g., rehearsal).

Translation(s) & Context:

• репетиция - Specifically for rehearsals in theater, music, or sports; formal and context-specific.
• повторение - More general, but can overlap in educational rehearsals.

Usage Examples:

• Актеры провели несколько повторений сцены перед премьерой.

  The actors conducted several repetitions of the scene before the premiere.

• Репетиция оркестра была полна энергичных повторений мелодии.

  The orchestra's rehearsal was full of energetic repetitions of the melody.

• В спортивной тренировке важны повторения для совершенствования техники.

  In sports training, repetitions are important for perfecting technique.

• Её ежедневные повторения ролей помогли ей стать звездой.

  Her daily repetitions of roles helped her become a star.

• Повторение ошибок в репетиции может привести к провалу на сцене.

  Repetition of mistakes in rehearsal can lead to failure on stage.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Повторение" is a neuter noun in the third declension, which follows regular patterns for most Russian nouns. It inflects based on case, number, and gender. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

For "повтор," it is also a neuter noun but less inflected in informal use; it follows similar patterns but is often invariant in fixed phrases. "Репетиция" (feminine noun) has its own inflections, such as: Nominative singular - репетиция, Genitive singular - репетиции.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • репетиция (similar to rehearsal, with a focus on practice sessions)
  • дублирование (used for duplication or exact copying, often in technical contexts)
  • итерация (more formal, borrowed term for iteration in computing or processes)
• Antonyms:
  • оригинальность [ɐ.rʲɪ.ɡʲɪ.nɐlʲ.nəsʲtʲ] (originality, implying uniqueness)
  • новизна [no.vʲiz.na] (novelty, for something new and unrepeated)

Related Phrases:

• повторять урок [pɐfˈtor.ɨtʲ uˈrok] - To repeat a lesson; used in educational contexts to emphasize practice.
• бесконечное повторение [bʲɪsˈkonʲ.t͡ɕ.nə.ɛ ˈpɐf.tɐ.rʲe.nʲi.jə] - Endless repetition; implies monotony in routines.
• репетиция сцены [rʲɪ.pʲɪˈtʲi.t͡sɨ.ə ˈst͡sɛ.nɨ] - Rehearsal of a scene; common in theater or film production.

Usage Notes:

Choose "повторение" for general, formal discussions of repetition, as it directly mirrors the English concept in educational or linguistic settings. "Повтор" is more casual and concise, ideal for everyday speech, while "репетиция" is specific to performative or iterative practices. Be mindful of Russian's case system; for example, use the genitive case (повторения) when indicating possession. English speakers often overlook the need for agreement in number and gender, so ensure the word fits the sentence structure.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "повторение" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "Я видел повторение" instead of "Я видел повторение" (correct, but learners might forget accusative form). Correct: Ensure case agreement, as in "О повторении важно помнить" (About repetition, it's important to remember). Explanation: Russian requires nouns to change based on role in the sentence, unlike English.

• Error: Confusing "повторение" with "репетиция" in non-performative contexts, e.g., saying "Репетиция урока" for "Repetition of a lesson." Correct: Use "повторение урока." Explanation: "Репетиция" implies rehearsal, not simple repetition, leading to contextual mismatches.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, repetition (повторение) plays a significant role in education and the arts, stemming from Soviet-era emphasis on rote learning and rehearsal in theater traditions like those of Stanislavski. This reflects a broader value on precision and practice, where endless repetition is seen as key to mastery, contrasting with Western ideals of creativity over memorization.

Related Concepts:

• учёба [uˈt͡ɕɛ.bə] (learning or studying)
• тренировка [trʲɪˈnʲi.rəf.kə] (training or practice)
• итерация [ɪ.tʲɛ.rɐˈt͡sɨ.ə] (iteration, often in scientific or computational contexts)