Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'renowned'

English Word: renowned

Key Russian Translations:

• известный /ɪzˈvʲest.nɨj/ - [Formal, commonly used in general contexts]
• знаменитый /znə.mʲɪˈnʲi.tɨj/ - [Formal, often for historical or celebrated figures]
• прославленный /prə.sləˈvlʲen.nɨj/ - [Formal, implying widespread praise or acclaim]

Frequency: Medium (This word and its translations are encountered in everyday Russian media, literature, and conversations, but not as frequently as basic adjectives.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; learners must understand adjective declensions and contextual usage. For 'известный', it's straightforward; for 'знаменитый', nuances may vary slightly.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

известный: /ɪzˈvʲest.nɨj/

знаменитый: /znə.mʲɪˈnʲi.tɨj/

прославленный: /prə.sləˈvlʲen.nɨj/

Note on известный: The stress falls on the second syllable, and the 'в' sound can be challenging for English speakers due to its soft pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Well-known or famous (Primary meaning of 'renowned')

Translation(s) & Context:

• известный - Used in formal or neutral contexts, such as describing a person's reputation in professional settings.
• знаменитый - Applied to individuals or entities with historical or cultural significance, like celebrities or landmarks.
• прославленный - Often in literary or poetic contexts, emphasizing achievement and honor.

Usage Examples:

• Этот учёный известен во всём мире за свои открытия.

  This scientist is renowned worldwide for his discoveries.

• Знаменитый писатель выступит на конференции.

  The renowned writer will speak at the conference.

• Прославленный актёр получил награду за свой вклад в кино.

  The renowned actor received an award for his contribution to cinema.

• Известный художник выставляет свои работы в галерее.

  The renowned artist is exhibiting his works in the gallery.

• Эта книга прославленного автора стала бестселлером.

  This book by the renowned author became a bestseller.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

All key translations are adjectives, which in Russian undergo declension based on gender, number, and case. They follow standard first-declension patterns for adjectives, with some irregularities in spelling.

These adjectives are regular but require agreement with the noun they modify. If the adjective is used predicatively, it may not change form as strictly.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • славный (slavnyy) - More poetic, implying glory or praise.
  • признанный (priznanny y) - Emphasizes official recognition.
• Antonyms:
  • неизвестный (neizvestny y) - Unknown or obscure.
  • забытый (zabyty y) - Forgotten, often with a sense of neglect.

Related Phrases:

• Известный во всём мире - Famous worldwide; used to describe global recognition.
• Знаменитый на всю страну - Renowned throughout the country; highlights national fame.
• Прославленный герой - Celebrated hero; common in historical or literary contexts.

Usage Notes:

'Renowned' typically translates to adjectives like 'известный', which is versatile for everyday use, but 'знаменитый' or 'прославленный' may be preferred for more emphatic or formal situations. In Russian, these adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they describe, unlike in English. For example, choose 'известный' for neutral contexts and 'прославленный' for artistic or historical ones. Be mindful of register: 'известный' is suitable for both spoken and written language, while 'знаменитый' leans toward formal writing.

• Grammar tip: Always ensure adjective-noun agreement to avoid errors.
• Context guide: In professional emails, use 'известный специалист' for 'renowned expert'.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the adjective without proper declension, e.g., saying "известный женщина" instead of "известная женщина" (for feminine nouns).

  Correct: "Известная женщина" - Explanation: Russian adjectives must match the gender of the noun; 'женщина' is feminine, so the adjective ends in '-ая'.

• Error: Confusing with synonyms, e.g., using 'славный' to mean 'renowned' in a modern context, which might sound outdated or overly poetic.

  Correct: Opt for 'известный' in contemporary usage - Explanation: 'Славный' can imply moral goodness, not just fame, leading to misinterpretation.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like 'знаменитый' often carry a sense of historical pride, frequently used in reference to figures from literature or the arts, such as Pushkin or Tolstoy. This reflects Russia's emphasis on cultural heritage, where 'renown' is tied to national identity rather than just personal achievement.

Related Concepts:

• успешный (successful)
• талантливый (talented)
• легендарный (legendary)