Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'redwing'

English Word: redwing

Key Russian Translations:

• рябинник [rʲɪˈbʲinʲnʲik] - [Formal, used in ornithological contexts]
• краснокрылый дрозд [krɐsnɐˈkrɨlɨj drɔst] - [Informal, descriptive variant]

Frequency: Low (This word is specialized and not commonly used in everyday conversation, primarily in nature or scientific discussions.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves specific vocabulary from ornithology; learners at this level should understand basic noun inflections, but contextual usage may require additional knowledge.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

рябинник: [rʲɪˈbʲinʲnʲik]

Note on рябинник: The stress falls on the second syllable ('bʲinʲ'), which is a common feature in Russian masculine nouns. Be careful with the palatalized 'н' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers.

краснокрылый дрозд: [krɐsnɐˈkrɨlɨj drɔst]

Note on краснокрылый дрозд: This compound phrase has stress on the third syllable of the first word; pronounce it fluidly as a single unit for natural flow.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A small migratory bird of the thrush family, characterized by its reddish underwings, often found in Europe and Asia.

Translation(s) & Context:

• рябинник - Used in formal or scientific contexts, such as birdwatching guides or environmental reports.
• краснокрылый дрозд - Applied in informal descriptions, like casual conversations about wildlife or poetry.

Usage Examples:

• В осеннем лесу часто можно увидеть рябинника, migrating через Европу.

  In the autumn forest, you can often see a redwing migrating through Europe.

• Краснокрылый дрозд, или рябинник, поёт свою мелодию на рассвете.

  The redwing, or red-flanked thrush, sings its melody at dawn.

• Орнитологи изучают миграцию рябинника в Сибири.

  Ornithologists study the migration of the redwing in Siberia.

• Этот краснокрылый дрозд, рябинник, гнездится в густых кустах.

  This redwing nests in dense bushes.

• Рябинник является важным индикатором экологического здоровья леса.

  The redwing is an important indicator of forest ecological health.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

рябинник is a masculine noun in the second declension. It follows regular patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case and number. краснокрылый дрозд is a phrase where 'краснокрылый' is an adjective agreeing with 'дрозд' (a masculine noun).

For краснокрылый, as an adjective, it changes to agree: e.g., Nominative Singular: краснокрылый; Genitive Singular: краснокрылого. This phrase does not have irregular inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • рябиновый певец (slight variation, emphasizing its song)
  • певчий дрозд (general term for singing thrushes, with subtle differences in habitat)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific bird name. However, contrasting terms might include хищные птицы (predatory birds) in broader contexts.

Related Phrases:

• Мигрирующий рябинник - Refers to a migrating redwing, commonly used in discussions about bird migration seasons.
• Краснокрылый дрозд в гнезде - Describes a redwing in its nest, often in educational or observational contexts.
• Песня рябинника - Means the song of the redwing, highlighting its melodic calls in nature poetry or sound studies.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English "redwing" as a bird species, but in Russian, it's more context-specific. Use "рябинник" in formal or scientific writing, while "краснокрылый дрозд" suits everyday or descriptive language. Be mindful of grammatical agreement: as a masculine noun, it must align with adjectives and verbs accordingly. When discussing migration, pair it with verbs like "мигрировать" for accuracy. Choose between translations based on audience—opt for the simpler phrase in informal settings to avoid confusion.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "рябинник" with "рябина" (which means rowan tree). Incorrect: "Я видел рябину в небе" (I saw a rowan tree in the sky). Correct: "Я видел рябинника в небе" (I saw a redwing in the sky). Explanation: "Рябина" is a plant, not a bird, so context is key to avoid mix-ups in nature-related topics.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "О птице рябинник" (should be genitive). Correct: "О птице рябинника". Explanation: Russian requires case changes, so learners must practice declensions to sound natural.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, birds like the redwing (рябинник) symbolize migration and the changing seasons, often appearing in folklore and literature as harbingers of autumn. For instance, in poems by Pushkin, migratory birds evoke themes of transience and nostalgia, reflecting Russia's vast landscapes and seasonal rhythms.

Related Concepts:

• воробей (sparrow)
• дрозд (thrush)
• мигрирующие птицы (migratory birds)