Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'psychic'

English Word: psychic

Key Russian Translations:

• экстрасенс [ˈɛkstrəsʲɛns] - [Informal, Noun, Used in contexts involving supernatural or paranormal abilities]
• психический [pɨˈxʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Adjective, Used in psychological or mental health contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in media, literature, and discussions about the supernatural or psychology, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it requires understanding of nuanced vocabulary; for экстрасенс, it may feel more advanced due to cultural connotations, while психический aligns with general intermediate psychological terms)

Pronunciation (Russian):

экстрасенс: [ˈɛkstrəsʲɛns]

Note on экстрасенс: The stress falls on the first syllable; be mindful of the soft 's' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Pronounce it with a clear, rolling 'r' for authenticity.

психический: [pɨˈxʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on психический: The 'х' is a guttural sound like the 'ch' in Scottish "loch"; the ending '-ий' softens the adjective form. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A person with supernatural or extrasensory powers (Noun form).

Translation(s) & Context:

• экстрасенс - Typically used in informal or popular culture contexts, such as TV shows, books, or discussions about mysticism; implies someone with abilities like telepathy or foresight.

Usage Examples:

• Мой друг верит в экстрасенсов и часто посещает их сеансы.

  My friend believes in psychics and often attends their sessions.

• Экстрасенс предсказал будущее, но никто не поверил его словам.

  The psychic predicted the future, but no one believed his words.

• В этом шоу участвуют профессиональные экстрасенсы из разных стран.

  This show features professional psychics from various countries.

• Она работает как экстрасенс, помогая людям связаться с потусторонним миром.

  She works as a psychic, helping people connect with the spirit world.

• Экстрасенс использовал карты Таро для чтения ауры клиента.

  The psychic used Tarot cards to read the client's aura.

2. Related to the mind, psyche, or psychic phenomena (Adjective form).

Translation(s) & Context:

• психический - Used in formal, scientific, or medical contexts; refers to mental or psychological aspects, distinct from supernatural connotations.

Usage Examples:

• Психический стресс может привести к серьезным заболеваниям.

  Psychic stress can lead to serious illnesses.

• В психическом здоровье важна регулярная медитация.

  Psychic health requires regular meditation.

• Его психическая энергия помогла преодолеть трудности.

  His psychic energy helped him overcome difficulties.

• Психические явления изучаются в парапсихологии.

  Psychic phenomena are studied in parapsychology.

• Эта терапия фокусируется на психических аспектах личности.

  This therapy focuses on the psychic aspects of personality.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For экстрасенс (a masculine noun, 2nd declension):

This word follows standard Russian noun inflections. It is invariable in plural forms but changes by case in singular. Below is a table of its declensions:

For психический (an adjective):

It follows regular adjective inflections based on gender, number, and case. For example:

• Masculine singular: психический
• Feminine singular: психическая
• Neuter singular: психическое
• Plural: психические (varies by case, e.g., психических in genitive)

This adjective is straightforward and does not have irregular forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: ясновидящий (more specific to clairvoyance; used in mystical contexts), медиум (focuses on spiritual mediumship)
• Antonyms: скептик (implies doubt in supernatural claims), рационалист (emphasizes logical thinking over psychic phenomena)

Related Phrases:

• Экстрасенсорные способности - Refers to extrasensory abilities, often discussed in paranormal contexts.
• Психический контакт - Means psychic contact or mental connection, used in therapy or supernatural scenarios.
• Ясновидение экстрасенса - Describes the clairvoyance of a psychic, a common phrase in media.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, экстрасенс is the preferred translation for "psychic" when referring to a person with supernatural abilities, but it carries a more informal, pop-culture connotation. Avoid using it in strictly scientific contexts. Conversely, психический is better for psychological or mental aspects, aligning closely with English "psychic" in a non-supernatural sense. Choose based on context: formal writing might favor психический, while casual discussions use экстрасенс. Grammatically, ensure adjectives like психический agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify.

Common Errors:

• English learners often misuse экстрасенс for general "psychic" meanings, confusing it with psychological terms. Error: Saying "психический человек" to mean a supernatural psychic. Correct: Use "экстрасенс" for supernatural contexts. Explanation: This error stems from direct translation; always check the domain—supernatural vs. mental health.
• Another common mistake is incorrect inflection, e.g., using "экстрасенс" in the wrong case. Error: "Я верю в экстрасенс" (should be genitive: "экстрасенса"). Correct: "Я верю в экстрасенса". Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English lacks, so practice declensions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like экстрасенс are prevalent in media and folklore, often linked to Soviet-era mysticism or modern TV shows. However, there's a strong undercurrent of skepticism due to historical scientific emphasis, so using these words in conversation might invite debate about rationality versus the supernatural.

Related Concepts:

• Телепатия
• Ясновидение
• Астральное путешествие
• Парапсихология