Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'psychiatrist'

English Word: psychiatrist

Key Russian Translations:

• психиатр (/psɪˈxjatɐr/) - [Formal, Used in medical and professional contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in healthcare discussions, medical literature, and professional settings, but not everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves specialized vocabulary; learners at this level should understand basic medical terms, but pronunciation and context may pose challenges)

Pronunciation (Russian):

психиатр: /psɪˈxjatɐr/

Note on психиатр: The stress falls on the third syllable ("xjat"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the Russian-specific consonant clusters and vowel reductions in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses.

Translation(s) & Context:

• психиатр - Used in formal medical, clinical, or psychological contexts, such as hospitals or therapy sessions; it specifically refers to a physician with a medical degree in psychiatry.

Usage Examples:

• Я записался к психиатру на приём. (Ya zapisalsya k psikhiatru na priyom.)

  I scheduled an appointment with the psychiatrist.

• Психиатр помог мне справиться с тревогой. (Psikhiatr pomog mne spravitsa s trevojoy.)

  The psychiatrist helped me deal with my anxiety.

• В больнице работает опытный психиатр. (V bolnitse rabotaet opytnyy psikhiatr.)

  An experienced psychiatrist works at the hospital.

• Мой друг стал психиатром после окончания медицинского университета. (Moy drug stal psikhiatrom posle okonchaniya meditsinskogo universiteta.)

  My friend became a psychiatrist after graduating from medical university.

• Психиатр проводит консультации по видеосвязи. (Psikhiatr provodit konsul'tatsii po videosvyazi.)

  The psychiatrist conducts consultations via video call.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Психиатр" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the first declension group. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, with changes based on case and number. The word is invariable in the plural form in most contexts but changes in cases for singular forms.

Note: The plural forms are used when referring to multiple psychiatrists, and the changes are regular for this noun type.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • психотерапевт (psikhoterapevt) - Similar but often refers to a therapist who may not be a medical doctor; used in broader mental health contexts.
  • невролог (nevrolog) - Overlaps in some cases for neurological aspects, but not exact; more focused on nervous system disorders.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific profession. However, in broader contexts, it could contrast with general practitioners like терапевт (terapevt), meaning a general physician.

Related Phrases:

• психиатрическая клиника (psikhiatricheskaya klinika) - A psychiatric clinic; used for facilities specializing in mental health treatment.
• консультация у психиатра (konsultatsiya u psikhiatra) - Consultation with a psychiatrist; common in professional medical settings.
• психиатрическое лечение (psikhiatricheskoye lecheniye) - Psychiatric treatment; refers to therapy or medication for mental disorders.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "психиатр" directly corresponds to the English "psychiatrist" as a medical specialist, but it's important to note that it implies a physician with prescribing rights, unlike a psychologist. Use it in formal contexts like healthcare discussions; avoid in casual conversations to prevent sensitivity around mental health. When choosing between translations, opt for "психиатр" if the focus is on medical diagnosis, and "психотерапевт" for therapy without medication. Grammatically, it declines like other masculine nouns, so pay attention to case endings in sentences.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "психиатр" with "психолог" (psikholog, psychologist): English learners often misuse these, thinking they are interchangeable. Incorrect: "Я иду к психологу за лекарствами" (implying a psychologist prescribes medication). Correct: "Я иду к психиатру за лекарствами" – A psychiatrist can prescribe drugs, while a psychologist cannot.

• Forgetting case endings: Learners might use the nominative form everywhere, e.g., Incorrect: "Я разговаривал с психиатр" (missing genitive). Correct: "Я разговаривал с психиатром" – Always adjust for the required case in context.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, mental health topics like psychiatry have historically been stigmatized due to Soviet-era associations with political repression (e.g., forced institutionalization). Today, there's growing awareness, but "психиатр" still carries a formal, clinical connotation, emphasizing the need for professional help in a society where emotional expression can be reserved.

Related Concepts:

• психология (psikhologiya)
• невроз (nevroz)
• психотерапия (psikhoterapiya)