Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'production'

English Word: production

Key Russian Translations:

• производство [prəɪzˈvodstvə] - [Formal, Singular]
• производство [prəɪzˈvodstvə] - [Informal, Plural contexts, e.g., in economic discussions]
• постановка [pəstɐˈnovkə] - [Used in theatrical or film contexts, Formal]

Frequency: High (Common in business, industrial, and everyday economic discussions in Russian media and literature)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of noun declensions, but basic forms are straightforward for learners at this level. For 'постановка', it may be B2 due to cultural nuances.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

производство: [prəɪzˈvodstvə]

Note on производство: The stress falls on the second syllable ("vod"). Be mindful of the soft 'v' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

постановка: [pəstɐˈnovkə]

Note on постановка: The 'о' in the second syllable is pronounced as a short 'a' sound; this word often has a rising intonation in artistic contexts.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The process of making or manufacturing goods (industrial context).

Translation(s) & Context:

• производство - Used in formal economic or business settings, such as factory operations or manufacturing reports.

Usage Examples:

• Завод увеличил объём производства автомобилей в прошлом году.

  The factory increased the volume of car production last year.

• Производство электроники в России сталкивается с вызовами из-за импортных ограничений.

  The production of electronics in Russia faces challenges due to import restrictions.

• Эффективное производство требует современных технологий и квалифицированных работников.

  Efficient production requires modern technology and skilled workers.

• Государственная политика стимулирует производство экологически чистых продуктов.

  State policy encourages the production of environmentally friendly products.

• Влияние глобализации на производство товаров обсуждалось на конференции.

  The impact of globalization on the production of goods was discussed at the conference.

Meaning 2: The creation or staging of a performance, such as in theater or film.

Translation(s) & Context:

• постановка - Commonly used in cultural or artistic contexts, such as theater productions or movie adaptations.

Usage Examples:

• Новая постановка "Гамлета" в московском театре получила высокие оценки критиков.

  The new production of "Hamlet" at the Moscow theater received high praise from critics.

• Профессиональная постановка фильма включает сложную работу над спецэффектами.

  Professional film production involves intricate work on special effects.

• Эта постановка оперы была адаптирована для современной аудитории.

  This production of the opera was adapted for a modern audience.

• Бюджет постановки пьесы превысил ожидания из-за дорогих декораций.

  The budget for the play's production exceeded expectations due to expensive sets.

• Международная постановка балета привлекла зрителей со всего мира.

  The international production of the ballet attracted viewers from around the world.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'производство' (a neuter noun), it follows standard Russian noun declension patterns. It is invariant in some cases but changes by case and number.

For 'постановка' (a feminine noun), it has similar declensions:

Both words are regular and do not have irregular inflections, making them relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: изготовление (izgotovleniye) - More focused on the act of making; производство (for industrial contexts); сценическая постановка (stsenicheskaya postanovka) - Specifically for theater.
• Antonyms: потребление (potrebleniye) - Consumption, as it contrasts with production in economic terms.

Related Phrases:

• Массовое производство - Mass production; refers to large-scale manufacturing processes.
• Локальное производство - Local production; used in discussions about regional economies.
• Культурная постановка - Cultural production; often in the context of arts and heritage.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'производство' directly corresponds to the industrial sense of 'production' in English, but it's more formal and often used in official or technical contexts. Choose 'постановка' for creative fields to avoid confusion. Be aware of grammatical gender: 'производство' is neuter, affecting adjective agreements (e.g., "большое производство" for "big production"). In everyday speech, 'производство' might be shortened in informal settings, but always use full forms in writing. When multiple translations exist, select based on context—economic vs. artistic—to ensure precision.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing 'производство' (noun) with 'производить' (verb, meaning "to produce"). Incorrect: "Я производство машины" (meant to say "I produce a car"). Correct: "Я произвожу машину" using the verb. Explanation: English learners often mix nouns and verbs; always check part of speech.

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "О производстве" instead of "О производстве" (which is correct, but misuse in dative: "К производству" vs. wrong "К производство"). Correct: Follow the declension table above. Explanation: Russian cases are essential; ignoring them can lead to grammatical errors in sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'производство' often evokes the historical context of Soviet-era industrialization, symbolizing national progress and economic self-sufficiency. For 'постановка', it ties into Russia's rich theatrical tradition, influenced by figures like Stanislavski, where productions are not just entertainment but a form of national expression and innovation.

Related Concepts:

• экономика (economy)
• промышленность (industry)
• театр (theater)