premiere
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'premiere'
English Word: premiere
Key Russian Translations:
- премьера /prʲɪˈmʲerə/ - [Formal, used in contexts like film, theater, or event debuts]
Frequency: Medium - Commonly encountered in cultural, entertainment, and media discussions, but not everyday casual conversation.
Difficulty: B1 - Intermediate level; learners should be familiar with basic noun declensions and cultural vocabulary to use it effectively.
Pronunciation (Russian):
премьера: /prʲɪˈmʲerə/
Note on премьера: The stress is on the second syllable ('mʲerə'). Pay attention to the palatalized 'r' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Variations in pronunciation may occur based on regional accents in Russian.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Meaning 1: The first public performance or showing of a film, play, opera, or other artistic work.
Translation(s) & Context:
- премьера - Used in formal and cultural contexts, such as movie festivals or theater openings, to denote the initial public presentation.
Usage Examples:
-
Вчера состоялась премьера нового фильма в Москве.
Yesterday, the premiere of the new film took place in Moscow.
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Премьера оперы привлекла множество зрителей из разных стран.
The premiere of the opera attracted audiences from various countries.
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Мы ждем премьеру сезона популярного сериала с нетерпением.
We're eagerly awaiting the season premiere of the popular TV series.
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После премьеры пьесы критики дали смешанные отзывы.
After the premiere of the play, critics gave mixed reviews.
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Премьера балета была отменена из-за непогоды.
The premiere of the ballet was canceled due to bad weather.
Meaning 2: (Extended) The first occurrence or introduction of something new, such as a product or event.
Translation(s) & Context:
- премьера - In broader contexts, like business or technology launches, though less common than in arts.
Usage Examples:
-
Премьера новой модели смартфона ожидается в следующем месяце.
The premiere of the new smartphone model is expected next month.
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Это была премьера инновационного проекта в области науки.
This was the premiere of an innovative project in the field of science.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
"Премьера" is a feminine noun in Russian (from the first declension group). It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -a. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | премьера | премьеры |
Genitive | премьеры | премьер |
Dative | премьере | премьерам |
Accusative | премьеру | премьеры |
Instrumental | премьерой | премьерами |
Prepositional | премьере | премьерах |
Note: The word is regular and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms:
- дебют - Often used interchangeably for the first appearance, but more focused on personal debuts.
- премьерный показ - A more descriptive phrase emphasizing the initial showing.
- Antonyms:
- финал - Refers to the end or final event.
- заключение - Means conclusion or ending.
Related Phrases:
- премьера фильма - Film premiere; commonly used in entertainment news.
- премьера сезона - Season premiere; refers to the first episode of a TV season.
- мировая премьера - World premiere; indicates a global first showing, often with cultural significance.
Usage Notes:
"Премьера" directly corresponds to the English "premiere" in artistic and cultural contexts, but it's primarily a noun and should be used with appropriate Russian case endings based on sentence structure. For example, in formal writing or speech, it's common in phrases like "на премьере" (at the premiere). Be mindful of the word's feminine gender when forming agreements with adjectives or verbs. If multiple translations exist, choose "премьера" for standard events; use alternatives like "дебют" for personal firsts.
Common Errors:
Error: Confusing "премьера" with "премьер" (which means prime minister or premier in a political sense). Incorrect: "Премьер фильма" (meaning the prime minister of the film, which is wrong). Correct: "Премьера фильма" (the premiere of the film). Explanation: These words share roots but have distinct meanings; always check context to avoid mix-ups.
Error: Forgetting to decline the noun properly, e.g., using "премьера" in all cases. Incorrect: "Я пойду на премьера" (grammatically wrong). Correct: "Я пойду на премьеру". Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so learners must apply the correct ending based on the preposition or role in the sentence.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, premieres are significant events, often associated with the vibrant film and theater scenes in cities like Moscow and St. Petersburg. They frequently involve red carpet appearances, media coverage, and celebrity attendance, reflecting Russia's rich artistic heritage. For instance, the Moscow International Film Festival features world premieres that highlight both domestic and international cinema, underscoring the word's cultural weight beyond mere translation.
Related Concepts:
- кино (cinema)
- театр (theater)
- фестиваль (festival)
- дебют (debut)