Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'predominance'

English Word: predominance

Key Russian Translations:

• Преобладание [prʲɪ.ə.blɐˈdanʲɪ.jə] - [Formal]
• Домирование [də.mʲɪ.nʲɪˈra.və.nʲɪ.jə] - [Formal, less common in everyday contexts]

Frequency: Medium (This term appears in formal discussions, academic texts, and analytical writing, but not in casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of abstract concepts and nominal structures in Russian, suitable for upper-intermediate learners.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Преобладание: [prʲɪ.ə.blɐˈdanʲɪ.jə]

Домирование: [də.mʲɪ.nʲɪˈra.və.nʲɪ.jə]

Note on Преобладание: Stress falls on the fourth syllable ("da"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to Russian's variable stress patterns. Pay attention to the soft sign (ь) affecting the preceding consonant's pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The state or condition of being predominant, especially in numbers, strength, or influence.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Преобладание - Used in formal contexts to describe a dominant position, such as in demographics or market share (e.g., in economic reports).
• Домирование - Applied in contexts involving control or supremacy, often in social or political discussions.

Usage Examples:

• В современном мире преобладание технологий в повседневной жизни становится все более заметным.

  In the modern world, the predominance of technology in everyday life is becoming increasingly noticeable.

• Преобладание одной культуры над другой может привести к потере уникальных традиций.

  The predominance of one culture over another can lead to the loss of unique traditions.

• В этой компании доминирование инноваций помогает оставаться конкурентоспособной.

  In this company, the predominance of innovations helps it remain competitive.

• Преобладание мужского населения в регионе влияет на социальные динамики.

  The predominance of the male population in the region influences social dynamics.

• Домирование западных идей в глобальной культуре часто обсуждается в академических кругах.

  The predominance of Western ideas in global culture is often discussed in academic circles.

Superiority or dominance in a specific field or area.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Преобладание - Common in scientific or statistical contexts, emphasizing quantitative superiority.

Usage Examples:

• Преобладание солнечной энергии в экологически чистых проектах подчеркивает переход к устойчивому развитию.

  The predominance of solar energy in eco-friendly projects highlights the shift towards sustainable development.

• В этой дебате преобладание аргументов в пользу реформ было очевидным.

  In this debate, the predominance of arguments in favor of reforms was evident.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Преобладание" is a neuter noun in Russian, following the pattern of third-declension nouns. It has regular inflections based on case and number. "Домирование" is also a neuter noun with similar inflection patterns.

For "Домирование", the inflections are similar: Nominative singular - Доминирование; Genitive singular - Доминирования; etc. These nouns do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Гегемония (hegemony) - Often used in political contexts with a connotation of control.
  • Превосходство (superiority) - Emphasizes excellence or advantage.
• Antonyms:
  • Подчинение (subordination) - Implies being under control or inferior.
  • Равенство (equality) - Suggests balance without dominance.

Related Phrases:

• Преобладание в рынке - Predominance in the market; refers to a company's leading position in industry share.
• Культурное преобладание - Cultural predominance; used to discuss the influence of one culture over others.
• Преобладание фактов - Predominance of facts; in arguments, emphasizing evidence-based reasoning.

Usage Notes:

"Преобладание" directly corresponds to "predominance" in English, capturing the idea of superior presence without implying aggression, unlike "доминирование," which can suggest more forceful control. Use "Преобладание" in neutral or positive contexts, such as statistics or demographics, and reserve "доминирование" for power dynamics. Be mindful of Russian case requirements; for example, in prepositional phrases, it changes to match the sentence structure. When choosing between translations, opt for "Преобладание" for everyday formal use and "доминирование" for specialized fields like international relations.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "Преобладание" in the wrong case, e.g., saying "в Преобладание" instead of "в преобладании" in prepositional contexts.
  Correct: В преобладании технологий заметно влияние глобализации. (In the predominance of technologies, the influence of globalization is evident.)
  Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case; this error stems from not recognizing the prepositional case.
• Mistake: Confusing with "превосходство" and using it interchangeably, which can alter the meaning to imply inherent superiority rather than mere prevalence.
  Correct: Use "Преобладание" for numerical dominance, e.g., "Преобладание видов в экосистеме."
  Explanation: "Превосходство" connotes quality, while "Преобладание" focuses on quantity or presence.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and discourse, terms like "Преобладание" often appear in discussions of historical events, such as the predominance of Russian influence in Eastern Europe during the Soviet era. This reflects a broader cultural narrative of resilience and expansion, but it can also carry undertones of imperialism in modern critiques, helping English speakers understand the nuanced historical context behind such vocabulary.

Related Concepts:

• Гегемония
• Влияние
• Баланс сил