Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Plantation'

English Word: Plantation

Key Russian Translations:

• плантация [plɐnˈtaʦɨə] - [Formal, used in agricultural or historical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in discussions of agriculture, history, or travel, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1-B2 on CEFR scale, as it involves specialized vocabulary and requires understanding of Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

плантация: [plɐnˈtaʦɨə]

Note on плантация: The stress falls on the third syllable ('ta'), and the 'ц' sound is a voiceless alveolar affricate, which may be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft, flowing rhythm typical of Russian words.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A large area of land dedicated to growing crops, often historically associated with estates or colonies.

Translation(s) & Context:

• плантация - Used in formal or written contexts to describe agricultural estates, such as tea or coffee plantations, especially in historical or geographical discussions.

Usage Examples:

• На Кубе есть огромная сахарная плантация, где выращивают сахарный тростник.

  On Cuba, there is a huge sugar plantation where they grow sugarcane.

• Плантация чая в Индии экспортирует миллионы килограммов ежегодно.

  The tea plantation in India exports millions of kilograms annually.

• Во время колониального периода многие плантации в России были связаны с крепостным трудом.

  During the colonial period, many plantations in Russia were associated with serf labor.

• Семья купила плантацию фруктов в южной части страны для экологического туризма.

  The family bought a fruit plantation in the southern part of the country for ecotourism.

• Плантация кофе в Бразилии страдает от засухи, что влияет на глобальный рынок.

  The coffee plantation in Brazil is suffering from drought, which affects the global market.

Secondary Meaning: In a broader sense, a planted area for specific purposes, like forestry or ornamentation (less common for this word).

Translation(s) & Context:

• плантация - Occasionally used metaphorically for large-scale planting projects, but this is rare; more often, other terms like "посадки" are preferred in modern contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Городской парк превратился в плантацию цветов для ежегодного фестиваля.

  The city park has turned into a flower plantation for the annual festival.

• В лесном хозяйстве создали плантацию хвойных деревьев для восстановления экосистемы.

  In forestry, they created a coniferous tree plantation to restore the ecosystem.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Плантация" is a feminine noun (3rd declension in Russian). It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ия, which are relatively regular. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once the basic feminine declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • усадьба (usad'ba) - More general for an estate, often implying a residence.
  • ферма (ferma) - Used for smaller agricultural operations, with a focus on farming.
• Antonyms:
  • город (gorod) - Refers to a city or urban area, contrasting with rural land use.
  • пустыня (pustyna) - Implies a barren or uninhabited area, opposite to cultivated land.

Related Phrases:

• Кофейная плантация (Kofeinaya plantatsiya) - A coffee plantation; refers to large-scale coffee cultivation, common in tropical regions.
• Сахарная плантация (Sakharna plantatsiya) - A sugar plantation; historically significant in colonial contexts.
• Плантация чая (Plantatsiya chaya) - A tea plantation; often used in discussions of global trade and agriculture.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "плантация" directly corresponds to the English "plantation" in agricultural or historical contexts, but it's more formal and less commonly used in everyday speech. English speakers should note that Russian often pairs this word with specific modifiers (e.g., "кофейная плантация") to specify the type. Be mindful of declensions when using it in sentences, as Russian grammar requires case agreement. If the context is more about small-scale planting, consider alternatives like "сад" or "огород" for better nuance.

• Use "плантация" in written or academic settings, such as history books or travel guides.
• When choosing among translations, opt for "плантация" over synonyms if the emphasis is on large-scale, commercial cultivation.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "плантация" with "ферма" due to overlapping meanings. For example, a common mistake is saying "Я посетил ферму в Бразилии" when referring to a large coffee estate; the correct term is "плантация." Incorrect: "Плантация чая является ферма" (This mixes terms awkwardly). Correct: "Плантация чая — это обширная территория для выращивания чая." Explanation: Always ensure the word matches the scale and context; "ферма" implies smaller, family-run operations.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, "плантация" often evokes images of the imperial era, including serfdom and large estates in regions like the Caucasus or Siberia. It can carry connotations of exploitation, as seen in literature like Tolstoy's works, where plantations symbolize social inequality. Understanding this helps English users grasp the word's deeper historical baggage in Russian contexts.

Related Concepts:

• ферма (ferma)
• усадьба (usad'ba)
• сад (sad)
• колхоз (kolkhoz)