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pineapple

ананас Primary Russian translation

Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pineapple'

English Word: pineapple

Key Russian Translations:

  • ананас (/ɐˈnanəs/) - [Formal, Singular; Refers to the fruit in general contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in everyday conversations about food, shopping, or tropical themes, but not as frequent as basic staples like bread or apples).

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner; Easy to learn as a straightforward noun with regular inflections, suitable for basic vocabulary building in Russian language courses).

Pronunciation (Russian):

ананас: /ɐˈnanəs/

Note on ананас: The stress falls on the second syllable (/ˈnanəs/), which is a common point of difficulty for English speakers due to the soft 'a' sound. Practice the rolled 'r' in related words if applicable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The tropical fruit known for its sweet and tangy flavor.
Translation(s) & Context:
  • ананас - Used in formal and informal contexts when referring to the fruit in culinary, botanical, or everyday discussions, such as in recipes or markets.
Usage Examples:
  • Я ем ананас на завтрак. (Ya yem ananas na zavtrak.)

    I eat pineapple for breakfast. (This example shows the noun in a simple declarative sentence, highlighting everyday dietary habits.)

  • В магазине есть свежий ананас. (V magazine est' svezhiy ananas.)

    There is fresh pineapple in the store. (Demonstrates the noun in a possessive or descriptive context, common in shopping scenarios.)

  • Ананас растёт в тропических странах. (Ananas rastyot v tropicheskikh stranakh.)

    Pineapple grows in tropical countries. (Illustrates the noun in a factual, educational context, showing its use with verbs of growth or origin.)

  • Она приготовила салат с ананасом. (Ona prigotovila salat s ananasom.)

    She made a salad with pineapple. (This shows the noun in an instrumental case, emphasizing combinations in recipes.)

  • Мой любимый фрукт — ананас. (Moy lyubimyy frukt — ananas.)

    My favorite fruit is pineapple. (Highlights personal preferences, using the noun in a nominative case for simple expressions.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Ананас" is a masculine noun of the first declension group in Russian, which means it follows regular patterns for case changes. It does not have gender variations but changes based on number and case. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative (Who/What) ананас ананасы
Genitive (Of) ананаса ананасов
Dative (To/For) ананасу ананасам
Accusative (Whom/What) ананас ананасы
Instrumental (With/By means of) ананасом ананасами
Prepositional (About/In) ананасе ананасах

Note: The plural forms are used when referring to multiple pineapples, and the changes are regular, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

  • Synonyms: ананасовый (ananasovyy) - Refers to pineapple-related, e.g., flavor; used in contexts like "pineapple juice" as ананасовый сок.
  • Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "ананас" is a specific fruit; however, contrasting fruits like "лимон" (limon, lemon) could be considered in dietary opposites.

Related Phrases:

  • Свежий ананас (Svezhiy ananas) - Fresh pineapple; Used in shopping or culinary contexts to specify quality.
  • Консервированный ананас (Konservirovannyy ananas) - Canned pineapple; Common in recipes for long-term storage foods.
  • Ананасовый сок (Ananasovyy sok) - Pineapple juice; Refers to a popular beverage, often in health or tropical-themed discussions.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "ананас" directly corresponds to the English "pineapple" as a noun and is used across formal and informal settings without significant restrictions. Be mindful of case endings when constructing sentences; for example, use the genitive case for possession (e.g., "сок ананаса" for "pineapple juice"). If multiple translations exist, "ананас" is the standard choice for general use. It's a neutrally toned word, suitable for everyday conversation, and doesn't carry slang connotations.

Common Errors:

  • Error: Mispronouncing as /aˈnænəs/ with an English 'a' sound. Correct: /ɐˈnanəs/ with a softer Russian vowel. Explanation: English speakers often apply native phonetics, leading to confusion in listening comprehension.

  • Error: Forgetting case changes, e.g., using "ананас" in instrumental case as "ананас" instead of "ананасом". Correct: Always adjust for context, like in "с ананасом" (with pineapple). Explanation: This is a common novice mistake that can make sentences grammatically incorrect.

Cultural Notes:

"Ананас" is not indigenous to Russia and is often associated with imported tropical goods, symbolizing exoticism or luxury in Soviet-era literature. In modern Russian culture, it's a staple in festive dishes like salads during holidays, reflecting global influences on cuisine rather than deep historical roots.

Related Concepts:

  • апельсин (apelsin) - Orange
  • банан (banan) - Banana
  • тропические фрукты (tropicheskie frukty) - Tropical fruits