Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'physiologically'

English Word: physiologically

Key Russian Translations:

• физиологически [fʲɪzʲɪələˈɡɪkəlʲɪ] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, medical, and academic contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian adverb usage)

Pronunciation (Russian):

физиологически: [fʲɪzʲɪələˈɡɪkəlʲɪ]

Note on физиологически: The stress falls on the fourth syllable (-lo-), which is common for adverbs derived from adjectives in Russian. Be mindful of the soft sign (ь) affecting the pronunciation of the preceding consonant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

In a physiological manner (referring to processes related to the functions and activities of living organisms)

Translation(s) & Context:

• физиологически - Used in formal scientific, medical, or biological discussions to describe something from a physiological perspective, such as bodily functions or reactions.

Usage Examples:

• Это вещество действует физиологически на организм, влияя на метаболизм.

  This substance acts physiologically on the body, affecting metabolism.

• Физиологически, стресс может привести к повышению артериального давления.

  Physiologically, stress can lead to an increase in blood pressure.

• В эксперименте мы изучили, как физические упражнения влияют физиологически на сердечно-сосудистую систему.

  In the experiment, we studied how physical exercises affect the cardiovascular system physiologically.

• Физиологически, гормоны играют ключевую роль в регуляции роста.

  Physiologically, hormones play a key role in regulating growth.

• Лекарство работает физиологически, восстанавливая баланс в нервной системе.

  The medicine works physiologically, restoring balance in the nervous system.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Физиологически is an adverb derived from the adjective "физиологический" (physiological). In Russian, most adverbs of this type do not inflect for case, number, or gender; they remain invariant. For example:

• It does not change based on the subject or context, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • биологически (biologically) - Often used interchangeably in broader biological contexts, but more general.
  • анатомически (anatomically) - Focuses on structure rather than function, with a subtle difference in emphasis.
• Antonyms:
  • психологически (psychologically) - Refers to mental or emotional aspects, contrasting with physical/bodily processes.
  • механически (mechanically) - Implies a non-biological, machine-like operation.

Related Phrases:

• с физиологической точки зрения - From a physiological point of view; used in academic discussions to frame arguments.
• физиологическое действие - Physiological action; refers to the functional effects of substances or processes on the body.
• изменения физиологически - Changes physiologically; describes alterations in bodily functions over time.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English adverb "physiologically," emphasizing processes related to the normal functions of living organisms. It is typically used in formal contexts like medicine, biology, or research. When choosing this word, ensure the context is scientific; in everyday Russian, simpler alternatives might be preferred. Note that Russian adverbs like this often follow the verb they modify, e.g., "действует физиологически," which mirrors English word order but requires attention to sentence flow.

• Avoid overusing it in casual speech, as it may sound overly technical.
• For multiple translations, "физиологически" is the most direct; use synonyms like "биологически" only if the context broadens to general biology.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "физиологически" with "физиологический," mistakenly using the adjective form in adverbial contexts. For example:

• Error: "Это действует физиологический." (Incorrect because "физиологический" is an adjective and doesn't fit as an adverb.)
• Correct: "Это действует физиологически." (Proper adverb form.)
• Explanation: Always use the adverb ending "-о" or "-е" for manner descriptions in Russian. Another common mistake is mispronouncing the stress, which can alter meaning in related words.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian scientific and medical literature, terms like "физиологически" reflect the influence of Western physiology, particularly from figures like Ivan Pavlov, who advanced the field in Russia. This word embodies a rational, empirical approach to understanding the human body, aligning with Russia's strong tradition in biology and medicine, but it lacks specific cultural idioms.

Related Concepts:

• анатомически (anatomically)
• биохимически (biochemically)
• нейрофизиологически (neurophysiologically)