Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'phosphorous'

English Word: phosphorous

Key Russian Translations:

• фосфорный [fɐs'for.nɨj] - [Formal, Scientific context]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, chemical, or technical discussions; less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific vocabulary and basic Russian adjective declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

фосфорный: [fɐs'for.nɨj]

Note on фосфорный: The stress is on the second syllable ('for). Be cautious with the soft sign (ы), which can be tricky for English speakers as it represents a specific vowel sound not directly equivalent in English.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to or containing phosphorus, often in a chemical or luminous context.

Translation(s) & Context:

• фосфорный - Used in formal scientific writing or discussions about chemistry, such as describing phosphorus-based compounds. Context: Technical reports or educational materials.

Usage Examples:

• Этот элемент является фосфорным и используется в производстве удобрений.

  This element is phosphorous and is used in the production of fertilizers.

• Фосфорный состав делает эту краску светящейся в темноте.

  The phosphorous composition makes this paint glow in the dark.

• В химических экспериментах мы изучаем фосфорные соединения.

  In chemical experiments, we study phosphorous compounds.

• Фосфорный оттенок листьев указывает на дефицит питательных веществ в почве.

  The phosphorous hue of the leaves indicates a deficiency of nutrients in the soil.

• Медицина часто использует фосфорные добавки для лечения остеопороза.

  Medicine often uses phosphorous supplements for treating osteoporosis.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Фосфорный" is an adjective in Russian, which means it inflects based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once the basic patterns are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • фосфорсодержащий (fosforsoderzhashchiy) - Meaning "phosphorus-containing"; used interchangeably in some chemical contexts, with a slight emphasis on containment.
  • фосфатный (fosfatnyy) - Specifically for phosphate-related terms, which are related but not exact synonyms.
• Antonyms:
  • нефосфорный (nefosfornyy) - Meaning "non-phosphorous"; used in scientific exclusion contexts.

Related Phrases:

• Фосфорный огонь (Fosfornyy ogon) - Meaning: Phosphorous fire or a fire involving phosphorus compounds; often refers to chemical reactions in labs.
• Фосфорные удобрения (Fosfornye udobreniya) - Meaning: Phosphorous fertilizers; commonly used in agriculture to describe nutrient-rich soil amendments.
• Светящийся фосфорный элемент (Svetjashchiysya fosfornyy element) - Meaning: Glowing phosphorous element; refers to luminescent properties in physics or chemistry.

Usage Notes:

"Фосфорный" directly corresponds to the English adjective "phosphorous" in scientific contexts, emphasizing chemical properties. It is typically used in formal or technical language, so avoid it in casual conversations. When choosing between translations, opt for "фосфорный" for general phosphorus-related descriptions, but use "фосфорсодержащий" if the focus is on containment. Grammatically, always ensure it agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, as per standard Russian adjective rules.

• In scientific writing, pair it with nouns like "элемент" (element) for precise descriptions.
• Be aware of regional variations; in some Eastern European contexts, related terms might be preferred, but "фосфорный" is universally understood.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "фосфорный" with "фосфор" (the noun for phosphorus), leading to incorrect usage. For example:

• Error: Using "фосфор" as an adjective, e.g., "фосфор элемент" (incorrectly implying "phosphorus element" without proper adjectival form).
• Correct: "Фосфорный элемент" - This ensures the adjective properly modifies the noun.
• Explanation: Russian requires adjectives to decline, so forgetting case agreement (e.g., using nominative in genitive contexts) is common. Always check the noun's case to match the adjective.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, "фосфорный" is linked to historical advancements in chemistry, such as the discovery of phosphorus by Hennig Brand in the 17th century, which influenced Russian scientific terminology. It may evoke ideas of innovation in fields like agriculture and medicine, where phosphorus compounds are vital, reflecting Russia's emphasis on industrial and environmental sciences.

Related Concepts:

• фосфор (fosfor) - The noun for phosphorus element.
• химический (khimicheskiy) - Meaning chemical, as a broader category.
• светящийся (svetjashchiysya) - Meaning glowing or luminescent, often associated with phosphorous properties.