Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pervert'

English Word: pervert

Key Russian Translations:

• извращенец /ɪzvrəˈʃʲenʲɪts/ - [Informal, often used in psychological or everyday contexts]
• извращать /ɪzvrəˈʃʲætʲ/ - [Formal, verb form, used in discussions of distortion or corruption]

Frequency: Medium (This word and its translations are not extremely common in casual conversation but appear in media, literature, and discussions on ethics or psychology.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of nuanced vocabulary and sensitive topics. For 'извращенец', it's straightforward as a noun; for 'извращать', verb conjugation adds complexity.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

извращенец: /ɪzvrəˈʃʲenʲɪts/ (The stress is on the third syllable; note the palatalized 'шʲ' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.)

Note on извращенец: The 'щ' in this word is pronounced as a soft, prolonged 'sh' sound, similar to the 'sh' in "she" but softer. Variations in regional accents may slightly alter vowel length.

извращать: /ɪzvrəˈʃʲætʲ/ (Stress on the third syllable; the infinitive ending '-ать' is pronounced with a soft 'tʲ'.)

Note on извращать: As a verb, pronunciation changes with conjugation; the soft consonants require precise tongue placement. Be cautious with the 'щ' sound, which is not present in English.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

As a noun (referring to a person with perverse behavior, often sexual)

Translation(s) & Context:

• извращенец - Used in informal or psychological contexts to describe someone with deviant behavior, often with a negative connotation in everyday Russian speech.

Usage Examples:

• Он известен как извращенец, который шпионит за соседями.

  He is known as a pervert who spies on his neighbors.

• В фильме главный герой борется с извращенцем, терроризирующим город.

  In the movie, the main character fights against a pervert terrorizing the city.

• Извращенец был арестован полицией за непристойное поведение.

  The pervert was arrested by the police for indecent behavior.

• Она обвинила его в том, что он извращенец, скрывающий свои намерения.

  She accused him of being a pervert hiding his intentions.

As a verb (to corrupt, distort, or lead astray)

Translation(s) & Context:

• извращать - Used in formal or intellectual contexts to mean twisting facts or morals, often in legal, philosophical, or educational settings.

Usage Examples:

• Политики часто извращают правду, чтобы манипулировать общественным мнением.

  Politicians often pervert the truth to manipulate public opinion.

• Эта интерпретация извращает оригинальный смысл текста.

  This interpretation perverts the original meaning of the text.

• Не извращай факты; давай придерживаться реальности.

  Don't pervert the facts; let's stick to reality.

• Извращать историю – это опасный путь к дезинформации.

  Perverting history is a dangerous path to misinformation.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'извращенец' (a masculine noun, first declension):

This noun follows standard Russian masculine noun patterns with irregularities in some cases. It is inflected for case and number:

For 'извращать' (a verb, imperfective aspect, first conjugation):

This verb conjugates regularly but requires attention to aspect and tense. Present tense examples:

Note: The perfective counterpart is 'извратить', which has its own conjugations.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • маньяк (manyak) - Similar but often implies more extreme behavior; used informally.
  • перверт (pervert) - A direct borrowing, less common in formal Russian.
  • изменник (izmenik) - For the verb sense, meaning to betray or distort, with a focus on moral corruption.
• Antonyms:
  • нормальный (normal'nyy) - Indicates standard or healthy behavior.
  • честный (chestnyy) - For the verb sense, meaning honest or straightforward.

Related Phrases:

• Извращённые наклонности - Perverted tendencies (Refers to abnormal inclinations in a psychological context.)
• Извращать истину - To pervert the truth (A common phrase in debates or media, meaning to distort facts.)
• Быть извращенцем в глазах общества - To be a pervert in the eyes of society (Used to discuss social judgment and stigma.)

Usage Notes:

Both translations carry strong negative connotations in Russian, similar to English, and should be used cautiously to avoid offense. 'Извращенец' directly corresponds to the noun form and is best in informal or descriptive contexts, while 'извращать' aligns with the verb form for abstract concepts like moral corruption. In Russian, these words often appear in legal or psychological discussions; always consider the formal/informal divide. When choosing between translations, opt for 'извращенец' for personal attributes and 'извращать' for actions. Grammatically, verbs like 'извращать' require aspect agreement, so pair with perfective forms for completed actions.

Common Errors:

• Confusing noun and verb forms: English learners might use 'извращенец' as a verb, e.g., saying "Я извращенец правду" instead of "Я извращаю правду." Correct: The verb form is needed here. Explanation: Russian requires precise part-of-speech matching; always conjugate verbs appropriately.
• Overgeneralizing: Learners may apply 'извращенец' too broadly, which can lead to misunderstandings. For example, incorrectly saying "Он извращенец" for minor eccentricities. Correct usage: Reserve for serious deviance. Explanation: This word has strong implications, so context is key to avoid cultural insensitivity.
• Ignoring inflections: Forgetting to decline, e.g., saying "с извращенец" instead of "с извращенцем." Correct: Use the instrumental case. Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, which English speakers often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like 'извращенец' are often linked to historical and social discussions around morality, especially in the context of Soviet-era psychology or modern media portrayals of deviance. They can carry stigma, reflecting conservative attitudes toward behavior, so sensitivity is important when using them in conversation.

Related Concepts:

• психопат (psikhopat)
• девиант (deviant)
• коррупция (korruptsiya)