Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'penis'

English Word: penis

Key Russian Translations:

• пенис [ˈpʲenʲɪs] - [Informal, Medical]
• половой член [pɐˈlovɨj ˈʧlʲen] - [Formal, Anatomical]

Frequency: Low (This term is not frequently used in everyday conversation; it's more common in medical or educational contexts.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves anatomical vocabulary that requires familiarity with Russian loanwords and pronunciation; for 'половой член', it may be A2 for basic learners due to its compound structure.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

пенис: [ˈpʲenʲɪs]

половой член: [pɐˈlovɨj ˈʧlʲen]

Note on пенис: This is a loanword from English, so pronunciation closely mirrors the original. Stress the first syllable and note the soft 'н' sound, which can be challenging for beginners.

Note on половой член: The word breaks into two parts: 'половой' (sexual) and 'член' (member). Pay attention to the vowel reductions in casual speech.

Audio: []

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Anatomical term for the male reproductive organ

Translation(s) & Context:

• пенис - Used in informal or modern contexts, such as health discussions or slang.
• половой член - Preferred in formal, scientific, or educational settings for precision.

Usage Examples:

• В медицинской литературе часто упоминается пенис как ключевой орган репродуктивной системы.

  In medical literature, the penis is often mentioned as a key organ in the reproductive system.

• У мужчин половой член играет важную роль в процессе размножения.

  In men, the penis plays an important role in the process of reproduction.

• Во время осмотра врач объяснил, как функционирует пенис в повседневной жизни.

  During the examination, the doctor explained how the penis functions in everyday life.

• В школьном уроке биологии мы обсуждали строение полового члена у млекопитающих.

  In the school biology lesson, we discussed the structure of the penis in mammals.

• Иногда в разговорной речи люди используют слово пенис для юмора, но это не всегда уместно.

  Sometimes in casual speech, people use the word penis for humor, but it's not always appropriate.

Potential slang or idiomatic usage (if applicable)

Translation(s) & Context:

• пенис - In informal or vulgar contexts, but avoid in polite conversation.

Usage Examples:

• В некоторых фильмах пенис становится объектом комедии, но это не для всех аудиторий.

  In some films, the penis becomes the object of comedy, but it's not for all audiences.

• Не используйте слово половой член в шутках на работе; лучше выбрать нейтральный термин.

  Don't use the word penis in jokes at work; it's better to choose a neutral term.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

'Пенис' is a masculine noun (loanword) and typically does not inflect regularly in modern Russian due to its foreign origin. It remains mostly unchanged in most cases, but can follow basic patterns in genitive or accusative forms.

'Половой член' is a compound noun: 'половой' (adjective, masculine) and 'член' (noun, masculine). 'Член' inflects as a standard masculine noun.

Note: As a loanword, 'пенис' may not always follow strict inflection rules and could remain invariant in some usages.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: фаллос (more literary or medical), мужской орган (euphemistic)
• Synonyms: The term 'фаллос' is often used in artistic or mythological contexts, while 'мужской орган' is a polite alternative.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as this is an anatomical term.

Related Phrases:

• Эрекция пениса - Refers to the erection of the penis, commonly used in medical discussions.
• Половой член мужчины - Describes the penis of a man, emphasizing gender in anatomical contexts.
• Функции полового члена - Discusses the functions of the penis in reproductive health.

Usage Notes:

This term corresponds directly to the English 'penis' but should be used with sensitivity in Russian culture, where discussions of anatomy are often private or medical. 'Пенис' is a direct borrowing and more informal, while 'половой член' is preferred in formal writing. Be aware of context: avoid in casual or mixed-company conversations to prevent offense. When choosing between translations, opt for 'половой член' in educational settings for its precision and traditional Russian structure.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using 'пинес' instead of 'пенис' (common misspelling due to English influence). Correct: 'пенис'. Explanation: The correct Russian spelling maintains the soft 'н' sound, and altering it changes the word's recognizability.
• Mistake: Forgetting to inflect in genitive cases, e.g., saying 'пенис' instead of 'пениса' in phrases like 'болезни пениса'. Correct: 'болезни пениса'. Explanation: Even as a loanword, basic inflection helps it fit into Russian sentence structure.
• Mistake: Confusing with feminine nouns; always treat as masculine. Explanation: This leads to incorrect agreement in adjectives or verbs.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, topics related to human anatomy, including the penis, are often taboo in public or social settings. Discussions are typically confined to medical, educational, or private contexts. Historically, Russian literature and art (e.g., in works by authors like Tolstoy) may reference such terms metaphorically, but direct usage is rare and requires cultural sensitivity to avoid offense.

Related Concepts:

• вагина
• тестикулы
• репродуктивная система