Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'patriotic'

English Word: patriotic

Key Russian Translations:

• патриотический /pətrʲɪɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - [Formal, Adjective, Used in contexts involving national pride or civic duty]

Frequency: Medium (Common in discussions of politics, history, and national events, but not everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding Russian adjective declensions and formal vocabulary; learners at this level should grasp it with practice)

Pronunciation (Russian):

патриотический: /pətrʲɪɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

Note on патриотический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("tʲit͡ɕ"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants. Pronunciation may vary slightly in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to or showing love for one's country, often involving loyalty or devotion to national ideals.

Translation(s) & Context:

• патриотический - Used in formal or semi-formal contexts, such as political speeches, historical texts, or discussions about citizenship and national identity.

Usage Examples:

• Он всегда проявляет патриотический дух в своих речах. (He always shows a patriotic spirit in his speeches.)

  He always shows a patriotic spirit in his speeches.

• Патриотический праздник объединяет всю нацию. (The patriotic holiday unites the entire nation.)

  The patriotic holiday unites the entire nation.

• Её патриотический вклад в историю страны неоценим. (Her patriotic contribution to the country's history is invaluable.)

  Her patriotic contribution to the country's history is invaluable.

• В фильме показан патриотический герой, борющийся за свободу. (The film features a patriotic hero fighting for freedom.)

  The film features a patriotic hero fighting for freedom.

• Патриотический флаг развевается на ветру во время парада. (The patriotic flag waves in the wind during the parade.)

  The patriotic flag waves in the wind during the parade.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

патриотический is an adjective in Russian, which means it changes based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard first-declension adjective pattern for most forms. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This adjective is regular and follows standard rules, but be cautious with short forms in poetic or archaic contexts, e.g., "патриотичен" for masculine singular.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • националистический (more intense, implying strong nationalism; used in contexts of extreme loyalty)
  • отечественный (focuses on homeland, often in cultural or historical contexts)
• Antonyms:
  • антипатриотический (directly opposite, meaning anti-patriotic)
  • космополитический (implying a global perspective over national loyalty)

Related Phrases:

• Патриотический долг (Patriotic duty - Refers to obligations one feels toward their country, often in military or civic contexts.)
• Патриотический подъём (Patriotic surge - Describes a wave of national enthusiasm, such as during holidays or crises.)
• Дух патриотизма (Spirit of patriotism - A common phrase for the overall sentiment of national pride.)

Usage Notes:

патриотический directly corresponds to the English "patriotic" in formal settings, but it carries a stronger connotation of active loyalty in Russian culture. It's typically used in written or spoken formal language, such as essays or speeches, rather than casual conversation. When choosing between translations, opt for патриотический if the context emphasizes national devotion; avoid it in ironic or critical discussions to prevent misinterpretation. Grammatically, always decline it according to the noun it modifies, as Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case.

• Be mindful of regional variations: In some Slavic contexts, it might evoke Soviet-era patriotism, so use with sensitivity.
• For everyday equivalents, consider simpler phrases like "любящий родину" if a less formal tone is needed.

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse the declensions of патриотический, such as using the nominative form in all cases (e.g., saying "о патриотический человек" instead of "о патриотическом человеке"). Correct usage: The genitive should be "патриотического" in phrases like "гордость за патриотического героя" (pride in a patriotic hero). Another error is confusing it with "патриот" (a noun meaning patriot), leading to awkward sentences; for example, incorrectly saying "Он патриотический" when it should be "Он патриот" or "Он патриотический человек" for the adjectival form.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "патриотический" is deeply tied to historical events like World War II and national holidays such as Victory Day. It often evokes pride in Russia's resilience and heritage, but it can also be a sensitive topic due to political connotations, especially in discussions of nationalism versus internationalism. Understanding this helps English speakers appreciate the emotional weight behind the word in media or literature.

Related Concepts:

• нация (nation)
• родина (homeland)
• национализм (nationalism)