Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'patrician'

English Word: patrician

Key Russian Translations:

• Патриций [pɐˈtrʲit͡sɨj] - [Formal, Historical, Singular]
• Аристократ [ɐrʲɪˈstokrat] - [Formal, General]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in historical, academic, or literary contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B2 level, as it requires understanding of historical terminology; the word 'Аристократ' may be slightly easier at B1 due to its broader application)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Патриций: [pɐˈtrʲit͡sɨj]

Note on Патриций: The stress falls on the second syllable ('tri'), and the 'ц' is pronounced as a soft 'ts' sound. This word may vary slightly in fast speech.

Аристократ: [ɐrʲɪˈstokrat]

Note on Аристократ: Stress on the third syllable ('sto'), with a soft 'r' sound typical in Russian palatalization.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A member of the noble class in ancient Rome or a person of high social rank

Translation(s) & Context:

• Патриций - Used specifically in historical contexts referring to ancient Roman nobility, often in formal writing or education.
• Аристократ - Applied more broadly to modern or general contexts of aristocracy, such as in discussions of social class or literature.

Usage Examples:

• В Древнем Риме патриции контролировали политическую власть и экономические ресурсы.

  In Ancient Rome, patricians controlled political power and economic resources.

• Аристократ из высшего общества редко участвовал в повседневных делах простых людей.

  An aristocrat from high society rarely participated in the everyday affairs of common people.

• Патриций, как ключевой фигурант римской истории, часто упоминается в учебниках.

  A patrician, as a key figure in Roman history, is often mentioned in textbooks.

• Современный аристократ может наследовать титул, подобно древнему патрицию.

  A modern aristocrat may inherit a title, similar to an ancient patrician.

• В русской литературе аристократ изображается как человек с утонченными манерами и привилегированным положением.

  In Russian literature, an aristocrat is depicted as a person with refined manners and a privileged position.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both primary translations are masculine nouns in Russian. 'Патриций' is a third-declension noun with regular inflection patterns, while 'Аристократ' follows standard first-declension patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant.

Note: These inflections are regular, but 'Патриций' is less commonly used in plural forms outside historical contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Знатный (znatnyy) - Noble or high-born, often used in a more everyday sense.
  • Благородный (blagorodnyy) - Noble in character or birth, with a moral connotation.
• Antonyms:
  • Плебей (plebey) - Commoner or plebeian, referring to the lower class in historical contexts.
  • Простолюдин (prostolyudin) - Common person, used for non-aristocratic individuals.

Related Phrases:

• Римский патриций - A Roman patrician; used in historical discussions to specify ancient Roman nobility.
• Высший аристократ - High aristocrat; refers to the elite of society, often in modern contexts.
• Аристократическое происхождение - Aristocratic origin; a phrase highlighting noble lineage.

Usage Notes:

Use 'Патриций' when discussing specific ancient Roman history, as it directly corresponds to the English 'patrician' in that context. 'Аристократ' is more versatile for general discussions of nobility and is often preferred in contemporary Russian. Be mindful of formal contexts; both words are neutral but lean towards written or academic language. When choosing between translations, consider the historical accuracy: 'Патриций' is precise for Roman themes, while 'Аристократ' fits broader social commentary. Grammatically, both nouns require agreement in gender, number, and case with accompanying words.

Common Errors:

• Confusing 'Патриций' with 'Плебей': English learners might mistakenly use 'Плебей' (plebeian) when intending 'Патриций'. Incorrect: "Он был плебей в Риме" (meaning he was a patrician). Correct: "Он был патриций в Риме". Explanation: 'Плебей' refers to the lower class, so always double-check historical context.

• Overusing in informal speech: Learners may apply 'Аристократ' in casual conversations, but it's formal. Incorrect: casually saying "Он аристократ" in everyday chat. Correct: Reserve it for discussions about social status. Explanation: This can sound pretentious; opt for synonyms like 'богатый' (wealthy) in informal settings.

Cultural Notes:

The term 'Патриций' carries connotations of ancient Roman social hierarchy, which influenced Russian historical narratives through literature like Tolstoy's works. In Russian culture, aristocracy (as in 'Аристократ') often evokes the pre-revolutionary era, symbolizing privilege and cultural refinement, but also class divides that led to social revolutions.

Related Concepts:

• Плебей
• Сенатор
• Знатность