Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'panorama'

English Word: panorama

Key Russian Translations:

• панорама [pɐˈnorəmə] - [Formal, used in contexts like art, tourism, and descriptive narratives]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in written and spoken Russian, especially in cultural, travel, or technical discussions, but not as everyday as basic vocabulary)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, per CEFR; as a borrowed word, it's straightforward for learners with basic Russian knowledge, but pronunciation and inflections may require practice)

Pronunciation (Russian):

панорама: [pɐˈnorəmə]

Note on панорама: The stress falls on the third syllable ('no'), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to differing stress patterns in Russian. The 'р' is rolled, and the vowel in the first syllable is a reduced schwa sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A wide or uninterrupted view of an area, often in a natural or scenic context.

Translation(s) & Context:

• панорама - Used in formal or descriptive contexts, such as describing landscapes or photographs, to convey a broad, sweeping view.

Usage Examples:

• С горы открывается потрясающая панорама на долину.

  From the mountain, a stunning panorama of the valley opens up.

• В музее есть интерактивная панорама города в XIX веке.

  In the museum, there's an interactive panorama of the city in the 19th century.

• Путешественники наслаждались панорамой океана с палубы корабля.

  Travelers enjoyed the panorama of the ocean from the ship's deck.

• Эта панорама включает не только горы, но и близлежащие леса.

  This panorama includes not only the mountains but also the nearby forests.

2. A comprehensive or overall survey of a subject, often metaphorical.

Translation(s) & Context:

• панорама - Applied in abstract or intellectual contexts, such as in literature or discussions, to mean a broad overview without fine details.

Usage Examples:

• Книга дает панораму истории России с древних времен.

  The book provides a panorama of Russian history from ancient times.

• Его речь охватила панораму современных технологий.

  His speech covered a panorama of modern technologies.

• Панорама социальных изменений в стране была предметом дебатов.

  The panorama of social changes in the country was the subject of debates.

• Этот документ представляет панораму экономических вызовов.

  This document presents a panorama of economic challenges.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Панорама" is a feminine noun in the first declension group. It follows regular patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its inflections:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it relatively easy to learn for intermediate learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • вид (view; more general and less panoramic)
  • обзор (overview; used for surveys or summaries, often in abstract contexts)
  • пейзаж (landscape; focuses on natural scenes)
• Antonyms:
  • узкий вид (narrow view; implies a limited perspective)
  • фрагмент (fragment; suggests a piece rather than a whole)

Related Phrases:

• Широкая панорама - A wide panorama; used to emphasize breadth in visual or metaphorical contexts.
• Городская панорама - Urban panorama; common in discussions of cityscapes or city planning.
• Панорама горизонта - Horizon panorama; refers to a view extending to the horizon, often in travel descriptions.

Usage Notes:

"Панорама" directly corresponds to the English "panorama" as a borrowed word, making it a precise translation in both literal (visual) and figurative (comprehensive overview) senses. It is typically used in formal or semi-formal contexts, such as writing, tourism, or academic discussions, and is less common in casual everyday speech. When choosing this word, ensure it fits the context—opt for synonyms like "вид" if a simpler view is intended. Grammatically, remember its feminine gender and first declension, which affects agreements with adjectives and verbs (e.g., "красивая панорама" for "beautiful panorama"). For English learners, focus on correct stress and rolling 'r' for natural pronunciation.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Incorrectly stressing the word, e.g., saying "ПАнорама" instead of "паноРАма". Correct: Always stress the third syllable. Explanation: This can make the word sound unnatural or lead to misunderstandings in fast speech.

• Mistake: Forgetting to decline the noun in sentences, e.g., using "панорама" in the genitive case as "панорама" instead of "панорамы". Correct: Use "панорамы" for genitive (e.g., "вид панорамы" meaning "view of the panorama"). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English learners often overlook, altering the sentence's meaning.

• Mistake: Overusing it in casual contexts, e.g., saying "панорама" for a simple view. Correct: Use more common words like "вид" in everyday talk. Explanation: This can make speech sound overly formal or pretentious.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "панорама" often evokes historical and artistic connotations, such as the panoramic paintings or photographs from the 19th-century Russian Empire, which were popular for depicting vast landscapes like those in Moscow or St. Petersburg. It symbolizes the Russian appreciation for expansive natural beauty and national identity, frequently appearing in literature by authors like Tolstoy to convey themes of introspection and scale.

Related Concepts:

• ландшафт (landscape)
• горизонт (horizon)
• обзорная площадка (observation deck)