Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ovum'

English Word: ovum

Key Russian Translations:

• яйцеклетка [jaɪtsəˈklʲɛtkə] - [Formal, Biological term]

Frequency: Low (This term is primarily used in scientific, medical, or biological contexts and is not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with biological terminology and basic Russian noun declensions, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

яйцеклетка: [jaɪtsəˈklʲɛtkə]

Note on яйцеклетка: The stress falls on the third syllable ("klʲɛt-"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 'k' sound. Pronounce it with a soft 'l' as in "let".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The female reproductive cell in biology

Translation(s) & Context:

• яйцеклетка - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as in biology textbooks or medical reports, to refer specifically to the ovum in human or animal reproduction.

Usage Examples:

• В процессе оплодотворения яйцеклетка сливается со сперматозоидом.

  In the fertilization process, the ovum merges with the sperm.

• Яйцеклетка является основной клеткой женской репродуктивной системы.

  The ovum is the primary cell in the female reproductive system.

• Учёные изучают, как яйцеклетка развивается в эмбрион.

  Scientists study how the ovum develops into an embryo.

• В лабораторных условиях яйцеклетка может быть заморожена для будущего использования.

  In laboratory conditions, the ovum can be frozen for future use.

• Яйцеклетка содержит генетический материал, определяющий черты потомства.

  The ovum contains genetic material that determines the traits of offspring.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Яйцеклетка" is a feminine noun (first declension) in Russian, which means it undergoes regular declensions based on case and number. It does not have irregular forms but follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -a.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • овум (rarely used; a direct transliteration, more common in technical translations)
  • яйцо (less precise, often means 'egg' in general contexts, but can be synonymous in simplified biological discussions; note the potential for ambiguity)
• Antonyms:
  • сперматозоид (spermatozoon; contrasts as the male reproductive cell)

Related Phrases:

• Оплодотворение яйцеклетки - Fertilization of the ovum (used in contexts discussing reproduction biology).
• Развитие яйцеклетки - Development of the ovum (refers to the growth process in embryonic stages).
• Яйцеклетка в пробирке - Ovum in a test tube (common in discussions of in vitro fertilization, with a connotation of modern medical technology).

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "яйцеклетка" is the most precise translation for "ovum" in biological and medical contexts, directly corresponding to the English term without significant nuances. It is typically used in formal settings, such as scientific literature or educational materials. Be cautious with word order in sentences, as Russian often places the subject before the verb. When choosing between translations, prefer "яйцеклетка" over "яйцо" to avoid confusion with everyday eggs. Grammatically, always decline it according to the case required in the sentence for natural flow.

Common Errors:

• Using "яйцо" instead of "яйцеклетка" in biological contexts: Incorrect: "Яйцо сливается со сперматозоидом." (This implies a chicken egg.) Correct: "Яйцеклетка сливается со сперматозоидом." Explanation: "Яйцо" is too general and can lead to misunderstandings; always specify with "яйцеклетка" for precision in scientific discussions.

• Forgetting to decline the noun: Incorrect: "Изучение яйцеклетка" (grammatically awkward). Correct: "Изучение яйцеклетки" (genitive case). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case, so learners often overlook this, making sentences sound unnatural.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, terms like "яйцеклетка" are primarily associated with scientific and educational domains rather than everyday life. However, discussions around reproduction and biology have gained prominence in modern contexts, such as fertility treatments, reflecting broader societal shifts towards health awareness and family planning.

Related Concepts:

• сперматозоид
• эмбрион
• репродуктивная система