Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'organic'

English Word: organic

Key Russian Translations:

• органический [/ɐrɡɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/] - [Formal, commonly used in scientific, agricultural, and everyday contexts]
• естественный [/jɪsˈtʲes.t͡svʲɪn.nɨj/] - [Informal, when emphasizing natural or non-synthetic qualities]

Frequency: Medium - The word and its translations are frequently encountered in modern discussions on health, environment, and chemistry, but less so in casual conversation.

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - Requires understanding of Russian adjectives and contextual usage; for "органический", it's straightforward, but for nuanced applications, it may approach C1 for advanced learners.

Pronunciation (Russian):

органический: /ɐrɡɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Stress on the third syllable; the 'ч' sound is a soft palatal fricative.

естественный: /jɪsˈtʲes.t͡svʲɪn.nɨj/ - Stress on the second syllable; note the soft 'т' and the vowel shifts in inflected forms.

Note on органический: Pronunciation can vary slightly by region; in fast speech, the 'г' may soften. Be mindful of the palatalization in 'нʲ' for accurate articulation.

Audio: []

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Agricultural/Food Context (e.g., free of synthetic chemicals)

Translation(s) & Context:

• органический - Used in formal contexts like labeling or environmental discussions, emphasizing eco-friendly practices.
• естественный - Informal alternative, often in casual health talks, but less precise for certified organic products.

Usage Examples:

• Органическая еда становится всё популярнее среди потребителей, заботящихся о здоровье.

  Organic food is becoming increasingly popular among consumers who care about their health.

• Мы предпочитаем покупать органические фрукты, чтобы избежать пестицидов.

  We prefer to buy organic fruits to avoid pesticides.

• В магазине есть отдел с естественными продуктами, но они не всегда сертифицированы.

  In the store, there's a section with natural products, but they're not always certified.

• Органический фермер использует только натуральные удобрения для выращивания овощей.

  An organic farmer uses only natural fertilizers to grow vegetables.

• Естественный вкус ягод в этом варенье делает его идеальным для диеты.

  The natural taste of berries in this jam makes it ideal for a diet.

Chemical/Biological Context (e.g., containing carbon compounds)

Translation(s) & Context:

• органический - Predominantly used in scientific and educational settings for chemistry-related topics.

Usage Examples:

• Органическая химия изучает соединения, содержащие углерод.

  Organic chemistry studies compounds that contain carbon.

• В лаборатории мы синтезировали органическое вещество для медицинских целей.

  In the lab, we synthesized an organic substance for medical purposes.

• Органические молекулы играют ключевую роль в биологических процессах.

  Organic molecules play a key role in biological processes.

General/Natural Context (e.g., inherent or not artificial)

Translation(s) & Context:

• естественный - Common in philosophical or everyday discussions about authenticity.

Usage Examples:

• Естественный рост растений без вмешательства человека — это идеал для экологов.

  Organic growth of plants without human intervention is an ideal for ecologists.

• Органический подход к жизни подразумевает минимизацию искусственных добавок.

  An organic approach to life implies minimizing artificial additives.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Органический" is an adjective and follows standard Russian adjective declension patterns, which are regular but depend on gender, number, and case. "Естественный" also inflects as an adjective.

Note: These adjectives do not change for verbs but must agree with the nouns they modify. They are regular and follow the standard pattern for hard-stem adjectives.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • натуральный - Similar to естественный, but often used for products; implies purity without additives.
  • экологичный - Focuses on environmental aspects, especially for "органический" in agriculture.
• Antonyms:
  • синтетический - Highlights artificial or man-made qualities.
  • неорганический - Directly opposite in chemical contexts, meaning inorganic.

Related Phrases:

• Органическая ферма - Refers to an organic farm, emphasizing sustainable agriculture.
• Естественный отбор - Means natural selection, a key concept in biology.
• Органическая химия - Denotes organic chemistry, as a field of study.
• Натуральные продукты - Implies natural products, often in health and wellness contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "органический" directly corresponds to the English "organic" in scientific and agricultural contexts, but it's crucial to specify the domain to avoid confusion. For informal settings, "естественный" might be preferred for a more general "natural" feel. Always consider the gender, number, and case agreement with the noun it modifies. When choosing between translations, use "органический" for certified or technical uses and "естественный" for broader, everyday applications. Be aware of regional variations; in Russia, organic labeling is regulated, so context matters.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "органический" interchangeably with "естественный" without context, e.g., saying "естественный химия" instead of "органическая химия".
  Correct: Органическая химия. Explanation: "Естественный" doesn't fit chemical contexts; it implies natural processes, not carbon-based compounds.
• Mistake: Forgetting adjective agreement, e.g., "органический еда" (incorrect plural).
  Correct: Органические продукты. Explanation: Adjectives must match the noun's gender, number, and case; here, "еда" is feminine singular, but in plural, it becomes "органические продукты".
• Mistake: Overusing "органический" in casual speech, making it sound overly formal.
  Correct: Opt for "натуральный" in informal contexts. Explanation: This prevents sounding pretentious and aligns with native speaker preferences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "органический" products have gained popularity due to growing environmental awareness, influenced by global movements like sustainable farming. However, the concept is tied to Soviet-era self-sufficiency, where natural, home-grown foods were valued, reflecting a cultural emphasis on health and tradition over industrialization.

Related Concepts:

• экологичный
• натуральный
• биоразлагаемый
• устойчивый