Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ocular'

English Word: ocular

Key Russian Translations:

• глазной /ɡlaz.noj/ - [Adjective, Formal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in medical, scientific, and everyday contexts related to vision)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjectives and basic medical vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

глазной: /ɡlaz.noj/

Note on глазной: The stress falls on the first syllable (/ɡlaz/), and the 'ой' ending is pronounced as /oj/. Be mindful of the palatalized 'з' sound, which can be tricky for beginners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Related to the eye or vision

Translation(s) & Context:

• глазной - Used in formal or medical contexts to describe something pertaining to the eye, such as diseases or examinations.

Usage Examples:

• У него глазное заболевание, которое требует немедленного лечения.

  He has an ocular disease that requires immediate treatment.

• Глазной врач проверил зрение пациента во время осмотра.

  The ocular doctor examined the patient's vision during the check-up.

• Эта глазная операция помогла восстановить его зрение.

  This ocular surgery helped restore his vision.

• Глазные капли используются для лечения воспаления.

  Ocular drops are used to treat inflammation.

• В оптике продают глазные линзы для коррекции зрения.

  In optics, they sell ocular lenses for vision correction.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Глазной" is a Russian adjective, which typically follows the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. Below is a table showing its inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • окулярный - More technical, often used in optical or scientific contexts; implies precision in vision-related devices.
  • визуальный - Broader, relating to visual perception in general, but less specific to the eye itself.
• Antonyms:
  • слуховой - Relating to hearing, as opposed to vision.
  • тактильный - Relating to touch, contrasting with visual senses.

Related Phrases:

• Глазной врач - Eye doctor; refers to an ophthalmologist in medical settings.
• Глазное давление - Ocular pressure; commonly used in discussions about glaucoma.
• Глазные упражнения - Eye exercises; for improving vision or relieving strain.

Usage Notes:

"Глазной" directly corresponds to the English "ocular" in medical and anatomical contexts, emphasizing its adjectival nature. It is typically used in formal settings like healthcare or education. When choosing between translations, opt for "глазной" for general eye-related descriptions and "окулярный" for contexts involving optical instruments. Always ensure agreement in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, as Russian adjectives must. For example, avoid using it in informal slang; instead, rely on it for precise, professional communication.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "глазной" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "глазной женщина" instead of "глазная женщина" (for a female patient with an eye condition).

  Correct: "Глазная женщина" means "a woman with an ocular issue." Explanation: Adjectives in Russian must agree with the noun's gender; here, "женщина" is feminine, so "глазной" changes to "глазная."

• Error: Confusing "глазной" with "глаз" (eye as a noun), leading to incorrect sentence structure, e.g., "Я имею глазной" instead of "У меня глазное заболевание."

  Correct: "У меня глазное заболевание" (I have an ocular disease). Explanation: "Глазной" is an adjective and needs a noun to modify; standalone use is incorrect.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, eye-related terminology like "глазной" often appears in health campaigns, such as those promoting regular eye exams, due to the historical emphasis on preventive medicine in the former Soviet Union. This reflects a broader cultural value on collective health and accessibility to medical services, where ocular health is linked to overall well-being and productivity.

Related Concepts:

• зрение (vision)
• оптика (optics)
• офтальмология (ophthalmology)