Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'oceanography'

English Word: oceanography

Key Russian Translations:

• Океанография /ɐkʲɪɐnɐˈɡrafʲɪjə/ - [Formal, Scientific context]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in academic, scientific, and professional contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced level, as it involves specialized scientific terminology and requires familiarity with Russian scientific language)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Океанография: /ɐkʲɪɐnɐˈɡrafʲɪjə/

Note on Океанография: The stress falls on the fourth syllable (-gra-), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the soft consonants and vowel reductions in Russian. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The study of the physical and biological aspects of the ocean, including its phenomena and resources.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Океанография - Used in formal scientific, educational, or research contexts to refer to the discipline as a whole.

Usage Examples:

• Он специализируется на океанографии и изучает морские течения.

  He specializes in oceanography and studies ocean currents.

• Океанография играет ключевую роль в понимании климатических изменений.

  Oceanography plays a key role in understanding climate change.

• В университете преподают курсы по океанографии для будущих экологов.

  At the university, they teach courses on oceanography for future ecologists.

• Современная океанография использует передовые технологии для исследования глубин.

  Modern oceanography uses advanced technology to explore the depths.

• Международная конференция по океанографии собрала экспертов со всего мира.

  The international conference on oceanography brought together experts from around the world.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Океанография" is a feminine noun (from Greek roots) and follows the first declension pattern in Russian. It is relatively regular but requires attention to case endings, especially in scientific writing. Below is a table of its basic inflections:

Note: The plural forms are less commonly used, as "oceanography" often refers to the field in general. It does not change in adjectives or verbs directly.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Морская наука (slight emphasis on marine aspects; used interchangeably in broader contexts)
  • Океановедение (more focused on the study of oceans as a whole)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific scientific field. However, related opposites might include "сушиведение" (land studies, though not standard).

Related Phrases:

• Изучение океанов - Study of the oceans (used in educational contexts to introduce the field).
• Океанографические исследования - Oceanographic research (common in scientific reports or discussions).
• Морская океанография - Marine oceanography (emphasizes the biological aspect; implies focus on sea life).

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "океанография" directly corresponds to the English "oceanography" and is used exclusively in formal, academic, or professional settings. It is not idiomatic and maintains a one-to-one translation. When discussing related fields, ensure to use the correct context—e.g., pair it with verbs like "изучать" (to study) or "проводить" (to conduct). For English learners, note that Russian scientific terms often derive from Greek or Latin roots, similar to English, which can aid memorization. If multiple translations exist, choose "океанография" for precision in scientific writing, but "морская наука" for more general conversations.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing the case, e.g., saying "Я интересуюсь океанография" instead of "Я интересуюсь океанографией" (Genitive case required after "интересуюсь").

  Correct: Я интересуюсь океанографией. Explanation: Russian requires the Genitive case for objects of interest, which English speakers often overlook.

• Error: Confusing with "океанология" (a less common variant, sometimes used interchangeably but not standard).

  Correct: Stick to "океанография" for accuracy. Explanation: "Океанология" is rare and may imply a broader scope; using it could lead to misunderstandings in professional contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, oceanography has historical significance due to the country's vast Arctic and Pacific coastlines. It ties into national efforts in environmental protection and exploration, such as the Russian contributions to the International Polar Year. Terms like "океанография" often reflect Russia's emphasis on scientific advancement in geography and ecology, influenced by figures like Vladimir Vernadsky, who advanced related earth sciences.

Related Concepts:

• Геология (geology)
• Гидрология (hydrology)
• Экология океана (ocean ecology)