Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'numerical'

English Word: numerical

Key Russian Translations:

• числовой [ˈt͡ɕɪsɫəvɐj] - [Adjective, Formal, Used in mathematical or technical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in technical, scientific, or educational texts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, per CEFR; requires basic understanding of Russian adjectives and technical vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

числовой: [ˈt͡ɕɪsɫəvɐj]

Note on числовой: The initial "ч" sound is a voiceless palatal affricate, which can be challenging for English speakers; it sounds like "ch" in "church" but more guttural. Stress falls on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Relating to or expressed as a number or quantity (e.g., in mathematics, data, or measurements)

Translation(s) & Context:

• числовой - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as describing numerical data in scientific reports or programming.

Usage Examples:

• Эта задача требует числового анализа данных. (This task requires numerical analysis of the data.)

  English Translation: This task requires numerical analysis of the data.

• В компьютере числовые значения хранятся в бинарном формате. (In the computer, numerical values are stored in binary format.)

  English Translation: In the computer, numerical values are stored in binary format. This example shows the word in a technological context.

• Студенты изучают числовые методы в курсе математики. (Students study numerical methods in their math course.)

  English Translation: Students study numerical methods in their math course. Here, it demonstrates educational usage.

• Числовой код доступа был изменён для безопасности. (The numerical access code was changed for security.)

  English Translation: The numerical access code was changed for security. This illustrates practical, everyday application in security contexts.

• В статистике числовые данные помогают выявить тенденции. (In statistics, numerical data helps identify trends.)

  English Translation: In statistics, numerical data helps identify trends. This shows its use in analytical fields.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As an adjective, "числовой" follows the standard pattern for Russian adjectives, which decline based on gender, number, and case. It is a hard-stem adjective and changes accordingly. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • цифровой (tsifrovoj) - Often used interchangeably in digital contexts, but more specific to digits.
  • количественный (kolichestvennyj) - Emphasizes quantity over pure numerical representation.
• Antonyms:
  • качественный (kachestvennyj) - Refers to qualitative aspects, contrasting with numerical/quantitative data.

Related Phrases:

• числовой метод (chislovoy metod) - Numerical method; a technique used in mathematics and computing.
• числовая последовательность (chislovaya posledovatelnost') - Numerical sequence; refers to a series of numbers in a pattern.
• числовой анализ (chislovoy analiz) - Numerical analysis; the study of algorithms for solving mathematical problems.

Usage Notes:

"Числовой" directly corresponds to the English "numerical" in technical and scientific contexts, but English speakers should note that Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. For example, use the feminine form "числовая" with feminine nouns like "система" (system). It's more common in formal writing than spoken language, so in casual conversation, opt for simpler alternatives if available. When choosing between translations like "числовой" and "цифровой," select based on context: "числовой" for general numbers, and "цифровой" for digital representations.

Common Errors:

• English learners often forget to decline "числовой" correctly. For instance, they might say "числовой данные" instead of the correct "числовые данные" (numerical data, plural nominative). Error: числовой данные; Correct: числовые данные. Explanation: Adjectives in Russian must match the noun's number and case to maintain grammatical agreement.

• Confusing it with "цифровой," leading to misuse in non-digital contexts. Error: Using "цифровой" for general numerical data; Correct: Use "числовой" for broader quantitative meanings. Explanation: While related, "цифровой" specifically implies digits or electronics, whereas "числовой" is more versatile for any number-based concept.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, terms like "числовой" are heavily emphasized in STEM fields due to Russia's strong tradition in mathematics and engineering. This reflects a broader cultural value on precision and analytical thinking, as seen in historical figures like mathematicians Lobachevsky and Kolmogorov. Understanding such vocabulary can enhance appreciation for Russian contributions to science.

Related Concepts:

• математический (matematicheskij)
• статистический (statisticheskij)
• алгоритм (algoritm)