Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nitric'

English Word: nitric

Key Russian Translations:

• азотный [ɐˈzotnɨj] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, chemical, or technical contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian adjective declensions and scientific vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

азотный: [ɐˈzotnɨj]

Note on азотный: The stress is on the second syllable ("zot"). Pay attention to the soft sign (ы) which affects the vowel sound. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to or containing nitric acid (as an adjective in chemical contexts)

Translation(s) & Context:

• азотный - Used in formal scientific writing or discussions about chemistry, such as describing nitric acid or nitrogen-based compounds.

Usage Examples:

• Азотная кислота является сильным окислителем в химических реакциях.

  Nitric acid is a strong oxidizer in chemical reactions.

• В промышленности часто используют азотные удобрения для повышения урожайности.

  In industry, nitric fertilizers are often used to increase crop yields.

• Азотный оксид играет ключевую роль в процессах горения.

  Nitric oxide plays a key role in combustion processes.

• Исследователи изучают влияние азотных соединений на окружающую среду.

  Researchers are studying the impact of nitric compounds on the environment.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Азотный" is an adjective in Russian and follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ный. It declines based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • нитрный (nitrnyy) - Less common, specifically for nitrate-related contexts; implies a similar chemical property but with a focus on nitrates.
  • азотистий (azotistyy) - Informal variant in some regional dialects, though not standard.
• Antonyms:
  • неазотный (neazotnyy) - Meaning non-nitric or lacking nitrogen compounds; used in contrast in chemical discussions.

Related Phrases:

• Азотная кислота - Nitric acid; commonly used in industrial and laboratory settings.
• Азотные удобрения - Nitric fertilizers; refers to nitrogen-based products for agriculture, enhancing soil fertility.
• Азотный цикл - Nitric cycle; a phrase from environmental science describing the nitrogen cycle in ecosystems.

Usage Notes:

The Russian translation "азотный" directly corresponds to the English "nitric" in scientific contexts, particularly chemistry. It is typically used in formal or technical language and should be declined according to Russian grammatical rules to agree with the noun it modifies. For English speakers, note that Russian adjectives must match the gender, number, and case of the nouns they describe, which can be a common point of confusion. When choosing between translations like "азотный" and "нитрный," opt for "азотный" in most cases as it is more precise for nitric acid-related terms. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly technical.

Common Errors:

• Error: Forgetting to decline the adjective, e.g., saying "азотный кислота" instead of "азотная кислота" (where it should be feminine accusative).

  Correct: Азотная кислота. Explanation: In Russian, adjectives must agree in gender with the noun; "кислота" is feminine, so "азотный" becomes "азотная."

• Error: Confusing with similar terms, e.g., using "азотистый" (meaning nitrogen-containing) when "азотный" is needed for nitric acid specifics.

  Correct: Use "азотный" for precise chemical references. Explanation: "Азотистый" is broader and can lead to misunderstandings in scientific accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and science, terms like "азотный" are tied to the history of chemistry in Russia, including contributions from scientists like Dmitri Mendeleev, who worked on the periodic table and chemical elements. Nitric acid has historical significance in Russian industry, particularly in fertilizer production, which played a role in agricultural advancements during the Soviet era. Understanding these terms can provide insight into Russia's emphasis on scientific education and industrial development.

Related Concepts:

• кислота (acid)
• азот (nitrogen)
• окись азота (nitric oxide)