Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nicotine'

English Word: nicotine

Key Russian Translations:

• никотин [nʲɪˈkotʲɪn] - [Formal, Scientific/Medical]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly encountered in health, medical, and anti-smoking discussions, but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Upper-Intermediate, as it is a borrowed word with straightforward pronunciation but requires knowledge of scientific vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

никотин: [nʲɪˈkotʲɪn]

Note on никотин: The stress falls on the second syllable. The initial 'н' is palatalized (soft), which is common in Russian for words of foreign origin. Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects, but this is the standard form.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The chemical compound found in tobacco, responsible for addiction.

Translation(s) & Context:

• никотин - Used in formal medical, scientific, or health-related contexts to refer to the addictive substance in cigarettes and tobacco products.

Usage Examples:

• В сигаретах содержится никотин, который вызывает зависимость.

  English Translation: Cigarettes contain nicotine, which causes addiction. (This example shows the word in a simple declarative sentence about health risks.)

• Медики рекомендуют использовать никотиновые пластыри для бросания курения.

  English Translation: Doctors recommend using nicotine patches to quit smoking. (Here, it demonstrates the word in a context involving medical advice and nicotine replacement therapy.)

• Из-за высокого уровня никотина в табаке многие люди становятся зависимыми от сигарет.

  English Translation: Due to the high level of nicotine in tobacco, many people become addicted to cigarettes. (This illustrates usage in a causal explanation, highlighting cause and effect.)

• Никотин — это алкалоид, извлекаемый из растений рода Nicotiana.

  English Translation: Nicotine is an alkaloid extracted from plants of the genus Nicotiana. (This example places the word in a scientific or botanical context, showing its use in educational descriptions.)

• В современном обществе растёт осведомлённость о вреде никотина для здоровья.

  English Translation: In modern society, awareness is growing about the harm of nicotine to health. (This demonstrates the word in a broader social or public health discussion.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The word "никотин" is a masculine noun of the second declension in Russian. It follows regular patterns for most cases but is an uncountable noun in its primary sense, meaning it doesn't change for plural in everyday usage. However, it can be pluralized in specific scientific contexts. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: In informal or non-scientific contexts, the word often remains in its base form without inflection due to its status as a mass noun.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • табачный алкалоид (tobacco alkaloid) - A more descriptive term, used in scientific writing to emphasize its source.
  • никотиновый яд (nicotine poison) - Informal, highlighting its toxic properties in anti-smoking campaigns.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "никотин" is a specific substance. However, related concepts might include "безникотиновый" (nicotine-free), which contrasts it in product labeling.

Related Phrases:

• Никотиновый пластырь - A nicotine patch; used for smoking cessation therapy.
• Зависимость от никотина - Nicotine addiction; refers to the psychological and physical dependence on the substance.
• Высокий уровень никотина - High level of nicotine; commonly used in warnings on tobacco products.
• Никотин в электронных сигаретах - Nicotine in e-cigarettes; discusses modern alternatives to traditional smoking.

Usage Notes:

"Никотин" directly corresponds to the English word "nicotine" as a chemical term and is widely used in Russian medical and educational contexts. It is typically formal and neutral, avoiding slang due to its scientific nature. When using this word, pay attention to its declension based on case requirements in sentences (e.g., genitive for possession). If multiple translations exist, choose "никотин" for general purposes, but opt for descriptive phrases like "табачный алкалоид" in academic writing for precision. Be mindful of cultural sensitivities, as discussions around nicotine often tie into public health campaigns in Russia.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [nɪˈkoʊtɪn] (influenced by English). Correct: [nʲɪˈkotʲɪn] - Explanation: Russian palatalization (soft 'н') is often overlooked by English speakers; practice the soft consonant to sound natural.

• Error: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "зависимость от никотин" instead of "зависимость от никотина". Correct: Always adjust for genitive case; this is a common grammar mistake for beginners.

• Error: Confusing with similar words like "никель" (nickel, the metal). Correct: "Никотин" specifically refers to the tobacco compound; double-check spelling to avoid mix-ups in scientific contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "никотин" is often associated with the broader issues of smoking prevalence and public health initiatives. Historically, tobacco use has been influenced by Soviet-era policies, where smoking was widespread, and today, it's linked to anti-smoking laws and awareness campaigns. Understanding this context helps English learners grasp why nicotine is frequently discussed in health education and media.

Related Concepts:

• табак (tobacco)
• курить (to smoke)
• зависимость (addiction)
• электронные сигареты (e-cigarettes)