Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'neurosis'

English Word: neurosis

Key Russian Translations:

• невроз /nʲɪˈvros/ - [Formal] (Used in medical and psychological contexts)

Frequency: Medium (Common in professional or academic discussions but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with psychological terminology and basic Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

невроз: /nʲɪˈvros/

Note on невроз: The initial 'н' is palatalized, which is a common feature in Russian words starting with 'н' followed by a vowel. This can be challenging for English speakers due to the soft sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A functional mental disorder involving anxiety, emotional distress, and neurotic behavior, often without severe impairment of reality testing.

Translation(s) & Context:

• невроз - Used in formal psychological or medical discussions to describe neurotic conditions, such as anxiety disorders, in clinical settings or literature.

Usage Examples:

• Он страдает от невроза, который проявляется в постоянной тревоге и бессоннице.

  He suffers from neurosis, which manifests as constant anxiety and insomnia.

• Врач диагностировал у неё невроз на основе симптомов, таких как навязчивые мысли.

  The doctor diagnosed her with neurosis based on symptoms like obsessive thoughts.

• Невроз может быть вызван стрессом на работе, и его лечение часто включает терапию.

  Neurosis can be caused by work-related stress, and its treatment often involves therapy.

• В современном обществе невроз становится всё более распространённым из-за быстрого темпа жизни.

  In modern society, neurosis is becoming increasingly common due to the fast pace of life.

• Её невроз усилился после травматического события, требуя профессиональной помощи.

  Her neurosis intensified after a traumatic event, requiring professional help.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Невроз" is a masculine noun in the third declension group in Russian. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its inflections:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender but changes regularly with case and number, which is typical for Russian nouns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: психоневроз (psychoneurosis; implies a more specific type of neurotic disorder), невротическое расстройство (neurotic disorder; broader term)
• Antonyms: психоз (psychosis; refers to a more severe mental disorder involving loss of reality)

Related Phrases:

• Симптомы невроза - Symptoms of neurosis; Refers to common signs like anxiety or phobias in psychological contexts.
• Лечение невроза - Treatment of neurosis; Used when discussing therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive therapy.
• Хронический невроз - Chronic neurosis; Describes long-term conditions in medical discussions.

Usage Notes:

"Невроз" directly corresponds to the English "neurosis" in psychological contexts, but it is primarily used in formal or medical settings in Russian. English speakers should note that Russian often requires the appropriate case based on sentence structure; for example, use the genitive case after prepositions like "от" (from). When choosing translations, "невроз" is the most precise for general use, but "психоневроз" might be selected for more specific subtypes. Be cautious with cultural sensitivity, as mental health topics can carry stigma in Russian-speaking contexts.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing "невроз" as /nɛvˈrɔs/ (like the English pronunciation).
  Correct: /nʲɪˈvros/ with palatalization on the initial 'н'.
  Explanation: English learners often overlook Russian's soft consonants, leading to misunderstandings in spoken language.

• Error: Using "невроз" in informal conversations without context.
  Correct: Reserve it for professional settings; in casual talk, Russians might say "нервы сдают" (nerves are giving way) as a euphemism.
  Explanation: This can make the speaker sound overly formal or insensitive, as mental health terms are not commonly used lightly.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "невроз" are influenced by Soviet-era psychology, where mental health was often stigmatized and linked to societal pressures. Today, while awareness is growing, discussing neurosis openly can still carry a negative connotation, reflecting historical attitudes toward mental illness as a personal weakness rather than a medical condition.

Related Concepts:

• психоз
• депрессия
• тревожное расстройство