Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nationally'

English Word: nationally

Key Russian Translations:

• национально [nət͡sɪɐˈnalʲnə] - [Formal]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in formal discussions, media, and official contexts, but not in everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of abstract concepts and adverbial forms in Russian, suitable for learners with intermediate vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

национально: [nət͡sɪɐˈnalʲnə]

Note on национально: The stress falls on the third syllable ('nalʲ'), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the soft 'l' sound (palatalized). Practice the rolling 'r' in the initial syllable for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: In a manner relating to a nation or country as a whole

Translation(s) & Context:

• национально - Used in formal contexts to describe actions, policies, or events at the national level, such as in government or international relations.

Usage Examples:

• В стране проводится национально важная реформа. (In the country, a nationally important reform is being carried out.)

  English Translation: In the country, a nationally important reform is being carried out.

• Экономика развивается национально, а не регионально. (The economy is developing nationally, not regionally.)

  English Translation: The economy is developing nationally, not regionally.

• Команда выступает на национально значимых соревнованиях. (The team is competing in nationally significant events.)

  English Translation: The team is competing in nationally significant events.

• Политика ориентирована национально, учитывая интересы всего народа. (The policy is oriented nationally, taking into account the interests of the entire nation.)

  English Translation: The policy is oriented nationally, taking into account the interests of the entire nation.

• Фестиваль организуется национально, привлекает участников со всей страны. (The festival is organized nationally, attracting participants from across the country.)

  English Translation: The festival is organized nationally, attracting participants from across the country.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"национально" is an adverb in Russian and does not undergo typical inflections like nouns or adjectives. Russian adverbs derived from adjectives (such as this one from "национальный") remain invariable in form across cases, numbers, and genders. This makes it straightforward for learners, as it does not change regardless of the sentence structure.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • государственно (state-wise; emphasizes government involvement)
  • всеобще (generally; for broader, nationwide applications)
• Antonyms:
  • локально (locally; contrasts with national scope)
  • регионально (regionally; for sub-national areas)

Related Phrases:

• На национальном уровне (On a national level) - Used to specify the scale of an issue or decision in formal contexts.
• В национальных интересах (In national interests) - Refers to actions taken for the benefit of the country as a whole.
• Национально-ориентированная политика (Nationally-oriented policy) - Describes policies focused on national priorities, often in economic or social discussions.

Usage Notes:

"Национально" directly corresponds to the English adverb "nationally" in meaning, but it is more commonly used in formal, written, or official Russian contexts rather than everyday speech. English speakers should note that Russian often pairs this word with nouns in genitive or instrumental cases for precision, e.g., "национально важный" (nationally important). When choosing between translations, opt for "национально" in abstract or policy-related discussions, but consider "государственно" if the focus is on state institutions. Be mindful of the formal tone; in informal settings, Russians might rephrase entirely to avoid it.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "национально" with "национальный" and using it as an adjective incorrectly, e.g., saying "национально команда" instead of "национальная команда" (national team).

  Correct Usage: "Национальная команда" – Here, "национальный" is the correct adjective form. Explanation: "Национально" is strictly an adverb and cannot modify nouns directly; always adjust based on word class.

• Error: Overusing "национально" in casual contexts, which can sound overly formal or bureaucratic.

  Correct Usage: In informal speech, say "по всей стране" (across the whole country) instead of "национально". Explanation: This maintains natural flow and avoids stiffness in conversation.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "национально" often carry connotations of national pride or unity, especially in the context of Russia's vast geography and diverse ethnic groups. It may evoke historical references to Soviet-era policies or modern discussions on federalism, reminding users that Russian national identity is multifaceted and tied to both unity and regional diversity.

Related Concepts:

• патриотически (patriotically)
• федерально (federally)
• этнически (ethnically)