Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nationalistic'

English Word: nationalistic

Key Russian Translations:

• националистический [IPA: nət͡sɪənəlʲɪstʲɪˈt͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, often used in political or academic contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in political discourse, news, and academic texts, but not everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding political concepts and adjective inflections; learners at this level should grasp it with practice)

Pronunciation (Russian):

националистический: [IPA: nət͡sɪənəlʲɪstʲɪˈt͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on националистический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("t͡ɕɪskʲɪj"), and the "т͡ɕ" sound is a palatalized affricate, which can be challenging for English speakers—similar to the 'ch' in 'church' but softer. Be mindful of the rapid consonant clusters.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to or advocating for strong nationalism, often emphasizing national identity, sovereignty, or superiority.

Translation(s) & Context:

• националистический - Used in formal contexts like political debates, historical analyses, or media discussions to describe ideologies or movements promoting national interests over global ones.

Usage Examples:

• Его речи часто бывают националистическими, подчеркивая превосходство своей страны.

  His speeches are often nationalistic, emphasizing the superiority of his country.

• Националистический подход к экономической политике может привести к торговым конфликтам.

  A nationalistic approach to economic policy can lead to trade conflicts.

• В современной России националистический дискурс часто связан с историческими событиями.

  In modern Russia, nationalistic discourse is often linked to historical events.

• Эта книга анализирует националистический подъем в Европе 20-го века.

  This book analyzes the nationalistic rise in 20th-century Europe.

• Политики используют националистический язык, чтобы привлечь избирателей.

  Politicians use nationalistic language to attract voters.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

националистический is an adjective, which follows the standard Russian adjective declension patterns. It changes based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once basic declension rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • патриотический (patrioticheskiy) - Similar but often implies positive loyalty; used in more neutral or positive contexts.
  • шовинистический (shovinisticheskiy) - Carries a connotation of extreme or aggressive nationalism.
• Antonyms:
  • интернационалистический (internatsionalisticheskiy) - Emphasizes global unity over national interests.
  • космополитический (kosmopoliticheskiy) - Refers to a worldview that transcends national boundaries.

Related Phrases:

• националистическое движение - A nationalistic movement; often refers to organized groups promoting national ideology.
• националистическая риторика - Nationalistic rhetoric; used in discussions of political speeches or propaganda.
• крайне националистический - Extremely nationalistic; highlights intensity in contexts like extremism analysis.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "националистический" directly corresponds to the English "nationalistic" but is typically reserved for formal or academic settings due to its political sensitivity. It can carry negative connotations in modern contexts, especially in post-Soviet states, so choose it carefully based on audience—opt for "патриотический" if a more neutral tone is needed. Grammatically, always decline it according to the noun it modifies, and be aware that it often appears in phrases involving politics or history. For English learners, remember that Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case, which is a key difference from English.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "националистический" interchangeably with "патриотический" without considering connotations. For example, an English speaker might say "Я патриотический" when meaning "I am nationalistic," but this could imply simple patriotism rather than nationalism.

  Correct: "Я националистический" (in the appropriate case, e.g., "Я придерживаюсь националистических взглядов"). Explanation: "националистический" implies a more ideological stance, while "патриотический" is milder; misuse can lead to misunderstandings in sensitive discussions.

• Error: Forgetting to decline the adjective, e.g., saying "в националистический стране" instead of "в националистической стране." Explanation: Russian requires adjective-noun agreement; always check the noun's gender and case for accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "националистический" is often linked to historical events like the Russian Empire's expansion or the Soviet era's emphasis on internationalism versus later post-Soviet national revivals. It can evoke strong emotions due to Russia's diverse ethnic makeup, where nationalism might intersect with ethnic tensions, such as in discussions of the Caucasus or Ukraine. Understanding this context helps English speakers navigate conversations without unintended offense.

Related Concepts:

• патриотизм
• шовинизм
• империализм
• этнический национализм