Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'narcosis'

English Word: narcosis

Key Russian Translations:

• наркоз [ˈnarkəz] - [Formal, Medical]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in medical and professional contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level, as it involves specialized vocabulary and understanding of medical terminology)

Pronunciation (Russian):

наркоз: [ˈnarkəz]

Note on наркоз: The stress is on the first syllable. Pronunciation may vary slightly in different Russian dialects, but [ˈnarkəz] is standard in neutral Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A state of stupor, drowsiness, or unconsciousness produced by drugs, especially in medical contexts.

Translation(s) & Context:

• наркоз - Used in formal medical settings to describe anesthesia or a drug-induced state of unconsciousness.

Usage Examples:

• Во время операции пациент находился в глубоком наркозе, чтобы избежать боли.

  During the operation, the patient was in a deep narcosis to avoid pain.

• Анестезиолог контролировал уровень наркоза на протяжении всей процедуры.

  The anesthesiologist monitored the level of narcosis throughout the entire procedure.

• После пробуждения из наркоза пациент жаловался на тошноту.

  After waking from narcosis, the patient complained of nausea.

• В современной медицине наркоз применяется для обеспечения безопасности во время хирургических вмешательств.

  In modern medicine, narcosis is used to ensure safety during surgical interventions.

• Дети часто боятся наркоза перед плановыми операциями.

  Children often fear narcosis before scheduled operations.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Наркоз" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the third declension. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic noun declensions are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: анестезия (anesteziya - broader term for anesthesia), общий наркоз (obshchiy narkoz - general anesthesia)
• Antonyms: бодрость (bodrost' - alertness, wakefulness), сознание (soznaniye - consciousness)

Explanation: "Анестезия" is a near-synonym but can encompass more general forms of numbing, while "бодрость" directly contrasts the state of narcosis by implying full awareness.

Related Phrases:

• Общий наркоз - General anesthesia; used for major surgeries where full unconsciousness is required.
• Локальный наркоз - Local anesthesia; applied to a specific area, unlike general narcosis.
• Выйти из наркоза - To come out of narcosis; refers to waking up after anesthesia.

Usage Notes:

"Наркоз" directly corresponds to "narcosis" in English, primarily in medical contexts. It is a formal term and should be used in professional settings rather than casual conversation. Be cautious with its plural forms, as they are less common. When choosing between "наркоз" and synonyms like "анестезия," opt for "наркоз" when emphasizing the drug-induced state of unconsciousness specifically.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "наркоз" with "наркотики" (narcotics or drugs in a recreational sense). Incorrect: "Он использует наркоз для развлечения" (meaning he uses narcosis for fun, which is wrong).
  Correct: "Он использует наркотики для развлечения" or for medical context, "Он был под наркозом во время операции."
  Explanation: "Наркоз" is medical, while "наркотики" refers to addictive substances; this mix-up can lead to misunderstandings in conversations about health or law.

• Error: Incorrect inflection, e.g., using nominative "наркоз" in genitive contexts. Incorrect: "Без наркоз" (instead of "Без наркоза").
  Correct: "Без наркоза" (genitive form).
  Explanation: Always apply proper declension based on sentence structure to maintain grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and medical practice, "наркоз" reflects the influence of Western medical terminology, often derived from Greek roots like "narkōsis." It underscores the importance of advanced healthcare in Russia, where anesthesia has been a standard part of surgery since the 19th century, but access can vary by region, highlighting socioeconomic disparities.

Related Concepts:

• анестезия
• хирургия
• медикаменты