Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'narcissism'

English Word: narcissism

Key Russian Translations:

• нарциссизм [nɐrˈtsɨsʲɪzm] - [Formal, used in psychological and academic contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in professional, psychological, or academic discussions but less frequent in everyday casual conversation).

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; requires familiarity with psychological terminology and Russian nominal inflections, suitable for upper-intermediate learners).

Pronunciation (Russian):

нарциссизм: [nɐrˈtsɨsʲɪzm]

Note on нарциссизм: The stress falls on the third syllable ("tsɨsʲ"), and the "ц" is pronounced as a voiceless alveolar affricate. Be mindful of the soft sign "сʲ" which palatalizes the preceding consonant. Variations may occur in regional accents.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Excessive self-admiration or interest in oneself, often with egotistical traits.

Translation(s) & Context:

• нарциссизм - Used in formal contexts like psychology, literature, or self-help discussions to describe personality traits involving self-obsession. Common in clinical settings.

Usage Examples:

• Его нарциссизм проявляется в постоянном хвастовстве своими достижениями.

  His narcissism is evident in his constant boasting about his achievements.

• В современном обществе нарциссизм часто связывают с использованием социальных сетей.

  In modern society, narcissism is often linked to the use of social media.

• Психолог диагностировал у пациента лёгкую форму нарциссизма.

  The psychologist diagnosed the patient with a mild form of narcissism.

• Нарциссизм может быть как защитным механизмом, так и проблемой в отношениях.

  Narcissism can serve as a defense mechanism but also as a problem in relationships.

• Книга исследует корни нарциссизма в детстве.

  The book explores the roots of narcissism in childhood.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Нарциссизм" is a masculine noun (masc. singular) in Russian, derived from foreign loanwords, and it follows standard nominal inflections. It is indeclinable in most cases due to its foreign origin, but it can still be used in various grammatical contexts.

Note: As a borrowed term, it may remain unchanged in informal usage, but the above reflects standard literary Russian inflections.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • самолюбование (self-admiration; more poetic and less clinical)
  • эгоцентризм (egocentrism; emphasizes self-centeredness in social interactions)
• Antonyms:
  • скромность (modesty; implies humility and lack of self-focus)
  • альтруизм (altruism; focuses on selflessness and concern for others)

Related Phrases:

• нарциссическое расстройство - Narcissistic personality disorder; used in clinical psychology to describe a specific mental health condition.
• культура нарциссизма - Culture of narcissism; refers to societal trends promoting self-absorption, often in media analysis.
• лечение нарциссизма - Treatment of narcissism; common in therapeutic contexts for addressing related behaviors.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "нарциссизм" directly corresponds to the English "narcissism" as a psychological concept, derived from the Greek myth of Narcissus. It is primarily used in formal or professional settings, such as psychology, literature, or self-improvement discussions. Avoid using it in casual everyday conversation, as it may sound overly academic. When choosing between synonyms like "эгоцентризм," opt for "нарциссизм" if the context involves deep self-admiration rather than general self-centeredness. Grammatically, ensure it agrees with case requirements in sentences, e.g., "страдать от нарциссизма" (to suffer from narcissism).

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing the word as [nɑrˈsiːzɪzm] instead of the correct Russian [nɐrˈtsɨsʲɪzm]. Correct Usage: Practice the Russian phonetics, focusing on the "ц" sound. Incorrect Example: Говорить "нарсизизм" (which alters the word). Explanation: This error stems from English influence; always use the standard Russian pronunciation to maintain clarity.

• Error: Using it interchangeably with "эгоизм" (egoism). Correct Usage: "Нарциссизм" implies excessive self-admiration, while "эгоизм" means selfishness; differentiate based on context. Incorrect Example: Описывать простое эгоистичное поведение как "нарциссизм." Explanation: Overgeneralization can lead to misuse; consult psychological definitions for accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

The term "нарциссизм" originates from Greek mythology, specifically the story of Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection. In Russian culture, it is often discussed in the context of literature (e.g., in works by Dostoevsky) and modern psychology, reflecting broader societal critiques of individualism in the post-Soviet era. This adds a layer of introspection in Russian discourse, where self-admiration is sometimes contrasted with collective values.

Related Concepts:

• эгоизм (egoism)
• психоз (psychosis)
• самооценка (self-esteem)