Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'November'

English Word: November

Key Russian Translations:

• ноябрь (nɐˈjabrʲ) - [Masculine noun, used in general contexts for the calendar month]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in everyday conversations, dates, and formal contexts like calendars or official documents).

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level, as it is a basic vocabulary item in Russian, easily learned by new learners).

Pronunciation (Russian):

ноябрь: nɐˈjabrʲ

Note on ноябрь: The stress falls on the second syllable ("jabrʲ"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 'r' sound. Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects, but this is the standard Moscow variant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The eleventh month of the year

Translation(s) & Context:

• ноябрь - Used in general, formal, and informal contexts to refer to the month of November in the Gregorian calendar. It is a standard noun for dates, weather discussions, or historical events.

Usage Examples:

• В ноябре погода часто бывает холодной и дождливой.

  In November, the weather is often cold and rainy.

• Мой день рождения приходится на ноябрь, именно 15-го числа.

  My birthday falls in November, specifically on the 15th.

• Ноябрь — это месяц, когда в России начинаются первые снегопады.

  November is the month when the first snowfalls begin in Russia.

• В ноябре мы всегда планируем семейный отпуск.

  In November, we always plan a family vacation.

• Ноябрьский фестиваль в Москве привлекает тысячи посетителей.

  The November festival in Moscow attracts thousands of visitors.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

ноябрь is a masculine noun of the third declension in Russian. It follows standard noun inflection patterns for case and number. As a month name, it is typically used in singular form but can inflect for grammatical cases. There are no irregular forms.

Note: Plural forms are uncommon and mostly used in metaphorical or literary contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None direct, but related terms include "осенний месяц" (autumn month) for descriptive purposes. No exact synonyms as month names are unique.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as "ноябрь" is a specific month and does not have opposites in the traditional sense.

Brief note: Synonyms might involve contextual phrases like "ноябрьский период" (November period), which emphasizes duration without changing the core meaning.

Related Phrases:

• в ноябре - In November; used for temporal contexts, e.g., describing events or weather.
• ноябрьский - November's or of November; an adjective form for related descriptions, e.g., "ноябрьский холод" (November cold).
• середина ноября - Mid-November; common in planning or scheduling.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "ноябрь" directly corresponds to the English "November" as the eleventh month. It is always capitalized when used as a proper noun in dates (e.g., "15 ноября"). Use it in formal and informal settings alike, but be mindful of case inflections for grammatical accuracy. For example, choose "в ноябре" for prepositional contexts. When multiple translations aren't applicable here, stick to "ноябрь" for clarity, especially in beginner learning.

• Grammar tip: Always inflect based on the sentence structure; e.g., genitive for possession ("месяца ноября").
• Context guidance: In cultural or historical discussions, it often pairs with seasonal themes like winter preparation.

Common Errors:

English learners often mispronounce the palatalized 'r' in "ноябрь" as a standard English 'r', resulting in something like "noyabr" instead of the correct "nɐˈjabrʲ". Incorrect: "Ноябр" (with wrong stress). Correct: "ноябрь" (stress on second syllable). Another error is forgetting case inflections, such as using nominative in a genitive context (e.g., saying "день ноября" instead of "день ноября" – wait, correct is "ноября" for genitive). Explanation: Always check the sentence role to apply the right case, as Russian grammar requires this for fluency.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, November marks the transition from autumn to winter, often associated with early snowfalls and the lead-up to New Year's celebrations. It holds cultural significance due to events like the November Revolution in history, and in modern times, it's a month for reflection as the year ends. This can add emotional depth to its usage in literature or conversations.

Related Concepts:

• декабрь (December)
• октябрь (October)
• зима (Winter)