Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'movie'

English Word: movie

Key Russian Translations:

• фильм [ˈfʲilʲm] - [Formal, most common for general contexts]
• кинофильм [kʲɪnoˈfʲilʲm] - [Formal, often used in more technical or cinematic discussions]

Frequency: High (The word "фильм" is one of the most commonly used terms in everyday Russian conversation, especially in media and entertainment contexts.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner; straightforward vocabulary with simple pronunciation and usage, suitable for new learners of Russian.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

фильм: [ˈfʲilʲm]

кинофильм: [kʲɪnoˈfʲilʲm]

Note on фильм: The initial "ф" is pronounced as a voiceless labiodental fricative, similar to "f" in English "fun". Pay attention to the palatalized "л" sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A motion picture or film, typically for entertainment.

Translation(s) & Context:

• фильм - Used in everyday casual or formal contexts when referring to a movie as a form of entertainment or art.
• кинофильм - Applied in more specific contexts, such as film studies or when emphasizing the cinematic aspect, e.g., in academic or professional settings.

Usage Examples:

• Я вчера смотрел интересный фильм в кинотеатре.

  I watched an interesting movie at the cinema yesterday.

• Этот фильм получил много наград на фестивале.

  This movie received many awards at the festival.

• Она любит снимать короткие кинофильмы для YouTube.

  She enjoys making short movies for YouTube.

• Мы решили посмотреть старый фильм дома вечером.

  We decided to watch an old movie at home in the evening.

• В России популярны фильмы с глубоким сюжетом и историческим контекстом.

  In Russia, movies with deep plots and historical contexts are popular.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Фильм" is a masculine noun in the second declension. It follows regular patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case and number. "Кинофильм" follows similar rules as it is also a masculine noun.

For "кинофильм", the inflections are identical in pattern: Nominative singular - кинофильм, Genitive singular - кинофильма, etc. These words do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • кино - Often used interchangeably for "movie" in informal contexts, but more broadly refers to cinema as an art form.
  • картина - Implies a more artistic or painted film, with a subtle connotation of visual beauty.
• Antonyms:
  • книга (book) - As an opposite in media forms, referring to literature rather than visual entertainment.

Related Phrases:

• Хороший фильм - A good movie; used to express positive opinion about film quality.
• Смотреть фильм - To watch a movie; a common phrase for leisure activities.
• Популярный фильм - A popular movie; often refers to blockbusters or widely acclaimed films.
• Фильм ужасов - Horror movie; a genre-specific phrase.

Usage Notes:

"Фильм" directly corresponds to the English "movie" in most contexts, making it a versatile word for everyday use. It is neutral in terms of formality and can be used across spoken and written Russian. However, in formal or academic settings, "кинофильм" might be preferred for its specificity. Be mindful of grammatical agreement: as a masculine noun, it must agree with adjectives and verbs accordingly (e.g., "интересный фильм" for "interesting movie"). When choosing between translations, opt for "фильм" in casual conversations and "кинофильм" for professional discussions to ensure precision.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "фильм" with "кино": English learners often use "кино" to mean "movie theater" instead of the film itself. Incorrect: "Я иду в кино" (meaning going to the theater), but if referring to the content, say "Я смотрю фильм". Correct: Use "фильм" for the movie as an object.

• Improper inflection: Beginners might forget case changes, e.g., saying "Я люблю фильм" in all contexts, but it should be "Я люблю этот фильм" in accusative. Error example: "У меня нет фильм" (wrong); Correct: "У меня нет фильма" (genitive case).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "фильм" often carries a rich historical connotation due to the prominence of Soviet and post-Soviet cinema. Films like those by directors Andrei Tarkovsky are celebrated for their deep philosophical themes, reflecting Russia's literary traditions. Using "фильм" in conversation might evoke national pride, especially when discussing classics like "Battleship Potemkin," which highlight historical events and social commentary.

Related Concepts:

• актёр (actor)
• режиссёр (director)
• кинотеатр (cinema or movie theater)